Hallo ich habe mir gerade Ubuntu 11.10 installiert. Es war eine Windows XP Partition schon installiert. Mein Problem ist jetz folgendes: Beim Boot erscheint oben links ein blinkender Cursor, so ca. 10 sec. Danach ist ein schwarzer Bildschirm wohl auch ca. 10 sec. Dann startet Ubuntu. Leider kein Grub, kein Auswahlmenü, auch kein "Grub loading...". Heißt im Moment kann ich kein XP booten, was ich gerne würde. Die XP Partition ist noch vorhanden, habe ich mit Gparted gecheckt. Im Wiki (http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/GRUB_2/Problembehebung) bin ich fündig geworden. Der Abschnitt "Ubuntu oder ein anderes Betriebssystem werden direkt ohne Anzeige des Auswahlmenüs geladen" schien auf mich zuzutreffen. Allerdings ist in meinem /etc/default/grub der Eintrag GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 schon durch ein # auskommentiert. Habe auch das hier schon probiert (http://forum.ubuntuusers.de/topic/grub2-auswahlmenue-fehlt-3/#post-3136797). passe deine /etc/default/grub etwas an:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | GRUB_DEFAULT=0 #GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=true #GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=5 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true GRUB_TIMEOUT="10" GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="vmalloc=256m quiet splash vga=792 noresume nohz=off acpi_enforce_resources=lax" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" |
Direkt danach Grub aktualisieren:
1 | sudo update-grub
|
Allerdings ohne Erfolg. Solltet ihr noch Infos brauchen, poste ich sie gerne. Ich selbst recherchiere auch im Wiki und Forum. Tue mir aber nicht leicht mit dem Thema und hoffe auf Hilfe.
bootinfoscript hat folgendes ergeben:
Boot Info Script 0.60 from 17 May 2011
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for on this drive.
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows XP
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows XP
Boot files: /boot.ini /ntldr /NTDETECT.COM
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 11.10
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext2
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
255 Köpfe, 63 Sektoren/Spur, 9729 Zylinder, zusammen 156301488 Sektoren
Einheiten = Sektoren von 1 × 512 = 512 Bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 * 63 83,519,487 83,519,425 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2 83,521,534 156,301,311 72,779,778 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 83,521,536 152,109,055 68,587,520 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 152,111,104 156,301,311 4,190,208 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 Köpfe, 63 Sektoren/Spur, 121601 Zylinder, zusammen 1953525168 Sektoren
Einheiten = Sektoren von 1 × 512 = 512 Bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdb1 63 1,168,198,604 1,168,198,542 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 1,168,198,605 1,953,520,064 785,321,460 83 Linux
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/sda1 BCB8595CB85915EC ntfs
/dev/sda5 032d4590-2494-46b7-9dd6-cfc68494497b ext4
/dev/sda6 b088ec4b-5b21-42a8-ac1e-11b444d4b804 swap
/dev/sdb1 ad2291ae-c830-445e-96c9-f1930d66af08 ext2 1tb
/dev/sdb2 e7fa40fe-009f-46d2-ba8d-acf9d1621c59 ext4 home2
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sda5 / ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro,commit=0)
================================ sda1/boot.ini: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition" /fastdetect /noguiboot /NoExecute=OptIn
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
}
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 032d4590-2494-46b7-9dd6-cfc68494497b
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 032d4590-2494-46b7-9dd6-cfc68494497b
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=de_DE
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
if [ ${recordfail} != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "$linux_gfx_mode" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, mit Linux 3.0.0-12-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
set gfxpayload=$linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 032d4590-2494-46b7-9dd6-cfc68494497b
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.0.0-12-generic root=UUID=032d4590-2494-46b7-9dd6-cfc68494497b ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.0.0-12-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, mit Linux 3.0.0-12-generic (Wiederherstellungsmodus)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 032d4590-2494-46b7-9dd6-cfc68494497b
echo 'Linux 3.0.0-12-generic wird geladen …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.0.0-12-generic root=UUID=032d4590-2494-46b7-9dd6-cfc68494497b ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.0.0-12-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 032d4590-2494-46b7-9dd6-cfc68494497b
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 032d4590-2494-46b7-9dd6-cfc68494497b
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition (on /dev/sda1)" --class windows --class os {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root BCB8595CB85915EC
drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=032d4590-2494-46b7-9dd6-cfc68494497b / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=b088ec4b-5b21-42a8-ac1e-11b444d4b804 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
= boot/grub/core.img 1
= boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
= boot/initrd.img-3.0.0-12-generic 2
= boot/vmlinuz-3.0.0-12-generic 1
= initrd.img 2
= vmlinuz 1
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================
Unknown BootLoader on sda2
00000000 6a da 49 47 df 59 5c 58 54 47 a8 82 b8 ae 45 7a |j.IG.Y\XTG....Ez|
00000010 0c 0c 3c 90 5a 37 55 48 6f 64 4a da 93 20 30 c8 |..<.Z7UHodJ.. 0.|
00000020 4d 19 0c 6f 51 f3 50 95 4f 8e a2 08 91 f7 cf ca |M..oQ.P.O.......|
00000030 77 22 5b d7 dc 16 49 a1 90 94 09 53 70 cd 39 a7 |w"[...I....Sp.9.|
00000040 47 2d 55 27 28 7f 49 92 8f 67 61 b8 5c 1c 02 3c |G-U'(.I..ga.\..<|
00000050 65 0b 16 41 f1 56 ab 08 ce e3 2e 2c e5 96 89 ef |e..A.V.....,....|
00000060 b0 34 91 aa 79 5e ce 0b 59 69 f5 e0 5c 56 2d 48 |.4..y^..Yi..\V-H|
00000070 4b a8 89 81 2c 88 15 77 07 43 db 59 f1 3d 18 a6 |K...,..w.C.Y.=..|
00000080 03 6c 25 83 19 7c 7f 6e 05 19 0f 57 db 75 56 cf |.l%..|.n...W.uV.|
00000090 e2 90 a5 72 97 97 c2 fe 64 3f 71 ea 89 4f 22 33 |...r....d?q..O"3|
000000a0 1c 96 fb 0c ac 48 54 76 ce 1c e3 22 09 4c d4 a1 |.....HTv...".L..|
000000b0 68 a5 7c 07 73 c2 4f 52 78 f7 35 e7 89 2d 8c d6 |h.|.s.ORx.5..-..|
000000c0 97 25 2e d3 90 14 46 f7 65 f4 d1 58 3c be 6a 27 |.%....F.e..X<.j'|
000000d0 b0 b6 30 88 a7 a9 7e 80 b2 36 59 c5 6f 27 ea c0 |..0...~..6Y.o'..|
000000e0 7c 6f 9f cb e5 3a ef 00 66 99 a8 74 79 4d b3 e0 ||o...:..f..tyM..|
000000f0 50 38 86 0c 85 a3 2a f5 c3 c8 51 2a d7 96 3b 98 |P8....*...Q*..;.|
00000100 70 df bd 95 d1 7d 7c d6 e7 c3 c6 de ca ff 53 f9 |p....}|.......S.|
00000110 b5 d1 2e 2c 1f 45 c7 3e a1 64 fc 3c 6b 55 21 6c |...,.E.>.d.<kU!l|
00000120 cf fb f1 92 74 7e 34 fa 34 cb 8b 0f 35 46 e3 b6 |....t~4.4...5F..|
00000130 e6 cc 88 bb 17 83 32 bd 0c d5 35 77 ef 40 89 fd |......2...5w.@..|
00000140 19 c8 5a b8 e9 6d 49 e0 91 22 fa ec 8d 8f 35 1e |..Z..mI.."....5.|
00000150 61 60 f8 4c c2 95 bf 52 4e 42 fc 7f 48 8b bd e6 |a`.L...RNB..H...|
00000160 53 c9 12 bd cb 96 10 4c 14 a9 a4 5d ae 34 7f 52 |S......L...].4.R|
00000170 72 fc e1 e9 d8 c5 c3 fd 01 8c d0 ee 45 d0 b3 45 |r...........E..E|
00000180 fc eb a5 05 9b d2 64 34 72 2c 83 33 93 6b 2a 53 |......d4r,.3.k*S|
00000190 74 f3 a9 98 98 56 60 0d 22 d4 95 3a 50 3e 3e aa |t....V`."..:P>>.|
000001a0 66 70 50 9d 16 f0 e5 1f ec 0f f5 0a b2 30 2d 39 |fpP..........0-9|
000001b0 35 d1 6a 24 b3 aa f5 05 6b 85 22 1f 0c f6 00 fe |5.j$....k.".....|
000001c0 ff ff 83 fe ff ff 02 00 00 00 00 90 16 04 00 fe |................|
000001d0 ff ff 05 fe ff ff 02 90 16 04 00 f8 3f 00 00 00 |............?...|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
========= Devices which don't seem to have a corresponding hard drive: =========
sdc
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
unlzma: Decoder error
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in
awk: cmd. line:36: Math support is not compiled in