Hallo Alias,
vielen Dank für Deine schnelle Hilfe. War bis jetzt noch auf der Arbeit und konnte die Tipps daher erst jetzt ausprobieren.
Vorab: Leider ohne Erfolg. Im Bootmenü erscheint nach wie vor Ubuntu und Win7, aber Win7 startet nicht.
Die CPU ist eine Intel Celeron CPU 2,8 GHz, vermutlich ein Kern, mehr konnte ich jetzt auf die Schnelle nicht ermitteln.
Grafikkarte ist keine verbaut, befindet sich also On Board.
Der PC besitzt zwei physische Platten, eine für Programme und die andere für Daten.
Hier wie gewünscht die Befehlsausgaben:
sudo grub-install /dev/sda
Installing for i386-pc platform.
installation beendet. Keine Fehler aufgetreten.
sudo update-grub
Grub-Konfigurationsdatei wird generiert …
Linux-Abbild gefunden: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-30-generic
initrd-Abbild gefunden: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-30-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
Windows 7 (loader) auf /dev/sda1 gefunden
erledigt
sudo parted -l
Modell: ATA WDC WD800BB-00CA (scsi)
Festplatte /dev/sda: 80,0GB
Sektorgröße (logisch/physisch): 512B/512B
Partitionstabelle: msdos
Nummer Anfang Ende Größe Typ Dateisystem Flags
1 1049kB 40,1GB 40,1GB primary ntfs boot
2 40,1GB 80,0GB 40,0GB extended
5 40,1GB 76,7GB 36,6GB logical ext4
6 76,7GB 80,0GB 3346MB logical linux-swap(v1)
Modell: ATA ST380215AS (scsi)
Festplatte /dev/sdb: 80,0GB
Sektorgröße (logisch/physisch): 512B/512B
Partitionstabelle: msdos
Nummer Anfang Ende Größe Typ Dateisystem Flags
1 32,3kB 80,0GB 80,0GB primary ntfs
Und hier noch die Results.txt vom Boot-Info-Script
Boot Info Script 0.61 [1 April 2012]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
in partition 112 for .
=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows XP: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
255 Köpfe, 63 Sektoren/Spur, 9729 Zylinder, zusammen 156301488 Sektoren
Einheiten = Sektoren von 1 × 512 = 512 Bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2,048 78,249,456 78,247,409 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2 78,249,982 156,301,311 78,051,330 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 78,249,984 149,764,095 71,514,112 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 149,766,144 156,301,311 6,535,168 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
255 Köpfe, 63 Sektoren/Spur, 9729 Zylinder, zusammen 156301488 Sektoren
Einheiten = Sektoren von 1 × 512 = 512 Bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdb1 63 156,299,263 156,299,201 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/sda1 602E9D7B2E9D4B44 ntfs
/dev/sda5 a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d ext4
/dev/sda6 c1424a8f-2fe2-4ef6-81f3-6a6efcb1baea swap
/dev/sdb1 6EB8401BB83FDFEF ntfs Backup
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sda5 / ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=de_DE
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=-1
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=10
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=10
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-30-generic root=UUID=a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-30-generic
}
submenu 'Erweiterte Optionen für Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, mit Linux 3.16.0-30-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.16.0-30-generic-advanced-a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
fi
echo 'Linux 3.16.0-30-generic wird geladen …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-30-generic root=UUID=a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-30-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.16.0-30-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.16.0-30-generic-recovery-a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
fi
echo 'Linux 3.16.0-30-generic wird geladen …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-30-generic root=UUID=a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-30-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
fi
knetbsd /boot/memtest86+.elf
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (auf /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-602E9D7B2E9D4B44' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 602E9D7B2E9D4B44
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 602E9D7B2E9D4B44
fi
parttool ${root} hidden-
chainloader +1
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=a6fa9884-8d1f-4af7-8380-08b0eead7b6d / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=c1424a8f-2fe2-4ef6-81f3-6a6efcb1baea none swap sw 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
cat: /tmp/BootInfo-km0NotCJ/Tmp_Log: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
Ich hoffe du kannst daraus die Ursache erkennen und mir weiterhelfen.
LG Peter