archy
Anmeldungsdatum: 24. November 2009
Beiträge: 1920
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- Bilder
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chr123
Anmeldungsdatum: 19. Juli 2018
Beiträge: 1632
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rg44 schrieb: Die Berechtigungen habe ich mit Dolphin eingetragen, aber bei neuerlichen Öffnen der Einstellungen sind die Berechtigungen weg. Was mache ich falsch?
Dann müssen wir einen Schritt zurück gehen:
Du beziehst dich auf die Einbindung der NTFS Partition, dessen Berechtigungen du nicht ändern kannst, ja? Zeige bitte noch mal deinen aktuellen Eintrag in der /etc/fstab. Falls dieser da drin steht: /dev/sda5 /home/rg/NTFS-Daten ntfs users,_netdev, rw,exec 0 0 Ändere diesen mal wie folgt ab:
/dev/sda5 /home/rg/NTFS-Daten ntfs defaults,uid=1000 0 0
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rg44
(Themenstarter)
Anmeldungsdatum: 18. September 2016
Beiträge: 44
Wohnort: Wien
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Danke für eure Geduld! fstab habe ich geändert. Jetzt bin ich Benutzer und konnte die Partition freigeben. Meine Geräte:
Desktop PC mit Win 10 PRO und Kubuntu 20.04 LTS Dual Boot
Fritzbox 7490 LAN und Internet
Notebook mit Kubuntu 20.04 LTS Dual Boot Win 7 für alte SW Zugriff nur vom Desktop Win 10 (selten Kubuntu) auf das Notebook (nur NTFS-Partition) jetzt mache ich mich ans probieren. Herzlichen Dank für die Hilfe!
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rg44
(Themenstarter)
Anmeldungsdatum: 18. September 2016
Beiträge: 44
Wohnort: Wien
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Die Arbeitsgruppe ist auf beiden Rechnern WORKGROUP (default gelassen) DANKE FÜR DEN SCREENSHOOT mit Dolphin habe ich die Gruppe sambashare hinzugefügt. In der smb.conf habe ich in der Gruppe Share Definitions
read only = no gesetzt. Ergebnis folgt
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rg44
(Themenstarter)
Anmeldungsdatum: 18. September 2016
Beiträge: 44
Wohnort: Wien
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Gruppe sambashare ist fraglich. das Notebook NTFS-Partition ist am Desktop sichtbar und als Laufwerk N eingebunden. Win 10 fragt nicht nach User und Passwort (ist auf beiden Rechnern gleich) Jetzt kann ich lesen, aber nicht schreiben. Meldung "keine Berechtigung" Dolphin zeigt rwx für alle. Zugriff vom Desktop-PC mit Kubuntu / Dolphin: fragt nach user und PW Lesen/laden geht, schreiben nicht. "Access denied"
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archy
Anmeldungsdatum: 24. November 2009
Beiträge: 1920
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hallo, verstehe ich das richtig, du kannst mit WIN10 nicht mehr schreibend auf die NTFS-Partition zugreifen ? könnte das die Lösung sein ? https://fryboyter.de/wenn-windows-10-verhindert-dass-man-ntfs-partitionen-unter-linux-mit-schreibrechten-mountet/ Mit einer der Gründe warum ich kein Dualboot mehr habe, sondern Linux mit ext4 oder xfs habe, und darin in der VBox dann WIN10, da ist es gut aufgehoben kann auf alle Freigaben zugreifen und ist sogar transportabel. gruß archy
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chr123
Anmeldungsdatum: 19. Juli 2018
Beiträge: 1632
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Bitte folgende Ausgaben zeigen:
cat /etc/fstab
cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
getfacl /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
mount | grep ntfs
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rg44
(Themenstarter)
Anmeldungsdatum: 18. September 2016
Beiträge: 44
Wohnort: Wien
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hallo archy, den Schnellstart habe ich in Win ausgeschaltet. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/deployment/disable-and-re-enable-hibernation Auf dem Desktop kann ich mit Linux auf die NTFS Partition lesen und schreiben. Mit Win 10 auf dem Desktop kann ich im LAN auf dem Notebook die NTFS Partition nur lesen.
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rg44
(Themenstarter)
Anmeldungsdatum: 18. September 2016
Beiträge: 44
Wohnort: Wien
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hallo chr123, 1
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16 | rg@rg-Notebook:~$ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=a3b11623-ed00-47f9-9b6d-ba2a4406a7fb / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=aad20fab-d246-4730-bd88-cf22bbecbeb4 none swap sw 0 0
# NTFS-Daten
/dev/sda5 /home/rg/NTFS-Daten ntfs defaults,uid=1000 0 0
rg@rg-Notebook:~$ ^C
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265 | rg@rg-Notebook:~$ cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = WORKGROUP
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
logging = file
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
;[smb]
comment = rg-Notebook-Kubuntu
path = /media/rg/NTFS-Daten
write list = smb, rg
valid users = smb,rg
force user = smb
map to guest = never
server min protocol = NT1
client min protocol = NT1
########## Domains ###########
#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#
# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap config * : backend = tdb
; idmap config * : range = 3000-7999
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range = 100000-999999
; template shell = /bin/bash
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.
# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
# usershare max shares = 100
# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = no
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
# Tipp von Ubuntu Forum chris123
path = /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
write list = rg
guest ok = no
; path = /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
; guest ok = yes
; read only = no
server min protocol = NT1
client min protocol = NT1
rg@rg-Notebook:~$
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| rg@rg-Notebook:~$ getfacl /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
getfacl: Entferne führende '/' von absoluten Pfadnamen
# file: home/rg/NTFS-Daten
# owner: rg
# group: root
user::rwx
group::rwx
other::rwx
rg@rg-Notebook:~$
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rg@rg-Notebook:~$ mount | grep ntfs
rg@rg-Notebook:~$
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hakel2020
Anmeldungsdatum: 21. Januar 2021
Beiträge: 1169
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Verstehe ich das richtig, daß du nur mit dem Win 10 Client keine Schreibrechte hast ?
Auf dem Desktop kann ich mit Linux auf die NTFS Partition lesen und schreiben.
Du gibst im Dolphin smb:\\ ... ein ? sudo smbstatus
netter Befehl ...
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chr123
Anmeldungsdatum: 19. Juli 2018
Beiträge: 1632
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Die smb.conf hat teils Einträge, die einerseits syntaktisch an der falschen Stelle sind, andererseits in diesem Fall eher ungewöhnlich sind. Dies dürfte zwar nicht das Problem sein, weswegen Windows 10 nicht schreibend auch die Freigabe zugreifen kann, sollte aber trotzdem korrigiert werden. Ich hoffe, die Hervorhebungen sind nachvollziehbar: # This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes #auskommentieren
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
;[smb]
> comment = rg-Notebook-Kubuntu
path = /media/rg/NTFS-Daten
write list = smb, rg
valid users = smb,rg
force user = smb #alles auskommentieren
map to guest = never
server min protocol = NT1
client min protocol = NT1
# Tipp von Ubuntu Forum chris123
> # NEU
[NTFS-Daten] #ergänzen
path = /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
write list = rg
guest ok = no
; path = /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
; guest ok = yes
; read only = no
> server min protocol = NT1
client min protocol = NT1 #auskommentieren
Win 10 fragt nicht nach User und Passwort (ist auf beiden Rechnern gleich)
Das ist normal. Windows reicht die Anmeldedaten weiter (das gibt es unter Ubuntu / Linux nicht mehr). Da der Kubuntu Rechner auch schreibend auf die Freigabe zugreifen, scheint das Problem eher bei Windows zu liegen.
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rg44
(Themenstarter)
Anmeldungsdatum: 18. September 2016
Beiträge: 44
Wohnort: Wien
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Antwort hakel2020 nach Änderung der smb.conf kann ich vom Desktop mit Kubuntu auf das Notebook schreiben. Anmelden muss ich mich mit User und Passwort. smb://rg-notebook.local/NTFS-Daten/ funktioniert jetzt mit Dolphin. smb://rg@192.168.178.33/NTFS-Daten/ geht mit Krusader. Danke chr123 Mit Win 10 kann ich nur lesen. Schreiben > Fehlermeldung "keine Berechtigung" Vielleicht habe ich deine Änderungen falsch eingetragen.
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rg44
(Themenstarter)
Anmeldungsdatum: 18. September 2016
Beiträge: 44
Wohnort: Wien
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268 | rg@rg-Notebook:~$ cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = WORKGROUP
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
logging = file
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
# pam password change = yes
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
;[smb]
> comment = rg-Notebook-Kubuntu
path = /media/rg/NTFS-Daten
write list = smb, rg
valid users = smb,rg
# force user = smb
map to guest = never
server min protocol = NT1
client min protocol = NT1
########## Domains ###########
#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#
# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap config * : backend = tdb
; idmap config * : range = 3000-7999
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range = 100000-999999
; template shell = /bin/bash
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.
# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
# usershare max shares = 100
# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = no
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
# Tipp von Ubuntu Forum chris123
> # NEU
[NTFS-Daten]
path = /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
write list = rg
guest ok = no
; path = /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
; guest ok = yes
; read only = no
> server min protocol = NT1
# client min protocol = NT1
rg@rg-Notebook:~$
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chr123
Anmeldungsdatum: 19. Juli 2018
Beiträge: 1632
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Ich zitiere jetzt die komplette smb.conf. Alle Zeilen die mit gelb markiert sind, kannst du löschen. rg44 schrieb: rg@rg-Notebook:~$ cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = WORKGROUP
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
logging = file
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
# pam password change = yes
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
> ;[smb]
> comment = rg-Notebook-Kubuntu
path = /media/rg/NTFS-Daten
write list = smb, rg
valid users = smb,rg
# force user = smb
map to guest = never
server min protocol = NT1
client min protocol = NT1
########## Domains ###########
#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#
# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap config * : backend = tdb
; idmap config * : range = 3000-7999
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range = 100000-999999
; template shell = /bin/bash
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.
# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
# usershare max shares = 100
# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
> read only = no
>
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
# Tipp von Ubuntu Forum chris123
> # NEU
[NTFS-Daten]
path = /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
write list = rg
guest ok = no
; path = /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
; guest ok = yes
; read only = no
>> server min protocol = NT1
# client min protocol = NT1
Darüber hinaus: Ändere bitte mal den Eintrag wie folgt ab:
[NTFS-Daten]
path = /home/rg/NTFS-Daten
valid user = rg
read only = no
guest ok = no Anschließend:
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hakel2020
Anmeldungsdatum: 21. Januar 2021
Beiträge: 1169
|
Die smb.conf sieht ganz schön "wüst" aus, eine Vorlage ? "#" und ";" sind nur Kommentare,
>> server min protocol = NT1 ... wie Samba mit einem ">" umgeht weiß ich gar nicht. Wenn Dolphin und Krusader mit smb umgehen können, muß es ja am Win 10 Client liegen. Protokoll oder falsche Anmeldung z.B. Der Befehl "sudo smbstatus" und die Option --shares sind da hilfreich. In den globalen Settings steht noch
server min protocol = NT1
client min protocol = NT1 Mit Win 10 bekommst du damit Ärger in der Zukunft, man vergißt so etwas auch mit der Zeit.
write list
... ist mir auch unklar. Man kann mit writable=no Schreiben verbieten und dann mit "write list" einigen Nutzern wieder erlauben. Unschön, aber im Prinzip funktioniert es ja. ☹
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