Also ich habe nun versucht alles so einzustellen, dass die E-Mails via Dovecot versendet werden, allerdings ohne Erfolg.
Wenn ich nach dem Senden einer E-Mail service postfix status mache, zeigt er mir an, dass die E-Mail zur Mailbox gesendet wurde.
Bei einem service dovecot status wird mir dann angezeigt, dass ich neue Post in /var/mail/adrian habe, wo die E-Mail nun auch als spool liegt.
Anbei die Master.conf und postconf -n
Master
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
#amavis unix - - n - 4 smtp
# -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
# -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
# -o disable_dns_lookups=yes
# -o max_use=20
#smtp inet n - n - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - n - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - n - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - n - 0 tlsproxy
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd -v
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=may
-o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot
-o smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth
-o smtpd_sasl_security_options=noanonymous
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#submission inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=no
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - n - - smtpd -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr
#tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
relay unix - - n - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
retry unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
#localhost:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o content_filter=
# -o smtpd_delay_reject=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
# -o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining
# -o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
# -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
# -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
# -o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
# -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
# -o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
# -o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
# -o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks,no_address_mappings
# -o local_header_rewrite_clients=
# -o local_recipient_maps=
# -o relay_recipient_maps=
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = vmail
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
#uucp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
#ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
#
#bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient
#
#scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
# flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
# ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
#
#mailman unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
# ${nexthop} ${user}
#
#procmail unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/procmail -t -m /etc/procmailrc ${sender} ${recipient}
#
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${recipient}
Postconf -n
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
defer_transports =
delay_warning_time = 1h
disable_dns_lookups = no
disable_mime_output_conversion = no
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/html
inet_protocols = all
local_recipient_maps = $virtual_mailbox_maps
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
mailbox_command =
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_transport =
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains =
masquerade_exceptions = root
message_size_limit = 0
message_strip_characters = \0
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain
myhostname = Linux-Hommen.de
mynetworks = all
myorigin = Linux-Hommen
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/README_FILES
relay_clientcerts =
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/samples
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = maildrop
smtp_enforce_tls = no
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtp_sasl_password_maps =
smtp_sasl_security_options =
smtp_tls_CAfile =
smtp_tls_CApath =
smtp_tls_cert_file =
smtp_tls_key_file =
smtp_tls_session_cache_database =
smtp_use_tls = no
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
smtpd_client_restrictions =
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access
smtpd_tls_CAfile =
smtpd_tls_CApath =
smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = no
smtpd_tls_cert_file =
smtpd_tls_key_file =
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_received_header = no
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = no
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
virtual_alias_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
virtual_transport = dovecot
