ubuntuusers.de

Hi,

komme gerade nicht klar mit den Einstellungen was postfix angeht.

Ich hole die Mails per fetchmail vom Server ab, dieser will dann an postfix uebergeben, der lehnt aber ab.

Log:

May 25 20:20:40 mehlbox fetchmail[1976]: terminated with signal 15
May 25 20:20:41 mehlbox fetchmail[2097]: starting fetchmail 6.3.9-rc2 daemon
May 25 20:20:41 mehlbox fetchmail[2097]: 2 messages (1 seen) for test@mydomain.de at mailserver.external.de.
May 25 20:20:41 mehlbox fetchmail[2097]: reading message test@mydomain.de@mailserver.external.de:2 of 2 (672 header octets) (log message incomplete)
May 25 20:20:41 mehlbox fetchmail[2097]: connection to localhost:smtp [::1/25] failed: Connection refused.
May 25 20:20:42 mehlbox postfix/smtpd[2099]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
May 25 20:20:42 mehlbox postfix/smtpd[2099]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from localhost[127.0.0.1]: 550 5.1.1 <test@mydomain.de>: Recipient address rejected: mydomain.de; from=<postmaster@mydomain.de> to=<test@mydomain.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<mehlbox.workgroup.local>
May 25 20:20:42 mehlbox fetchmail[2097]: SMTP error: 550 5.1.1 <test@mydomain.de>: Recipient address rejected: mydomain.de
May 25 20:20:42 mehlbox fetchmail[2097]: connection to localhost:smtp [::1/25] failed: Connection refused.
May 25 20:20:42 mehlbox fetchmail[2097]: can't even send to postmaster@mydomain.de!
May 25 20:20:42 mehlbox fetchmail[2097]:  not flushed
May 25 20:20:42 mehlbox postfix/smtpd[2099]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
May 25 20:20:42 mehlbox fetchmail[2097]: sleeping at Fr 25 Mai 2012 20:20:42 CEST for 300 seconds

postconf -n habe ich:

alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
config_directory = /etc/postfix
default_transport = error
home_mailbox = Maildir/
inet_interfaces = loopback-only
mailbox_command = /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mydestination = mehlbox.workgroup.local, localhost.workgroup.local, localhost
myhostname = mehlbox.workgroup.local
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.0.0/24
myorigin = /etc/mailname
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter = +
relay_transport = error
relayhost =
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes

bei Dovecot kann ich mich einloggen, Ordner anlegen usw.

Danke schonmal fuer die Hilfe.

little_noob

Edit: sorry, falsche log Ausgabe gepostet. Nun sollte es passen 😉

mydomain.de in mydestination einfügen

Hi,

danke bei mir haperts wohl immer nur an Kleinigkeiten ^^

Also postfix nimmt nun die Mails an aber weiss nicht wohin damit...

Ich habe die kpl. Konfiguration von Dovecot und Postfix neu aufgesetzt.

Stecke aber nun hier fest:

May 26 15:10:31 mehlbox fetchmail[1348]: terminated with signal 15
May 26 15:10:32 mehlbox fetchmail[1488]: starting fetchmail 6.3.9-rc2 daemon
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox fetchmail[1488]: 1 message for test@mydomain.de at mailserver.external.de (17551 octets).
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox fetchmail[1488]: reading message test@mydomain.de@mailserver.externalh.de:1 of 1 (17551 octets) (log message incomplete)
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox fetchmail[1488]: connection to localhost:smtp [::1/25] failed: Connection refused.
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/smtpd[1490]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/smtpd[1490]: 674C240200: client=localhost[127.0.0.1]
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/cleanup[1494]: warning: 674C240200: multi-valued canonical_maps entry for postmaster@mydomain.de
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/cleanup[1494]: 674C240200: message-id=<4FC0D642.2060506@mydomain.de>
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/cleanup[1494]: warning: 674C240200: multi-valued canonical_maps entry for postmaster@mydomain.de
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/qmgr[1470]: 674C240200: from=<postmaster@mydomain.de>, size=17918, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox fetchmail[1488]:  flushed
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/error[1495]: 674C240200: to=<test@mydomain.de>, relay=none, delay=0.24, delays=0.21/0.02/0/0.01, dsn=5.0.0, status=bounced (User unknown in virtual alias table)
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/cleanup[1494]: warning: A0B3340213: multi-valued canonical_maps entry for postmaster@mydomain.de
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/cleanup[1494]: warning: A0B3340213: multi-valued canonical_maps entry for postmaster@mydomain.de
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/cleanup[1494]: A0B3340213: message-id=<20120526131033.A0B3340213@mehlbox.workgroup.local>
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/qmgr[1470]: A0B3340213: from=<>, size=19933, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/bounce[1496]: 674C240200: sender non-delivery notification: A0B3340213
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/qmgr[1470]: 674C240200: removed
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/error[1495]: A0B3340213: to=<postmaster@mydomain.de>, relay=none, delay=0.01, delays=0.01/0/0/0, dsn=5.0.0, status=bounced (User unknown in virtual alias table)
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/qmgr[1470]: A0B3340213: removed
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox postfix/smtpd[1490]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
May 26 15:10:33 mehlbox fetchmail[1488]: sleeping at Sa 26 Mai 2012 15:10:33 CEST for 300 seconds

Der Benutzer is wohl nicht bekannt.

Der Test mit postmap:

postmap -q test@mydomain.de ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf
test@mydomain.de

Meine Virtual Alias Table (ldap-aliases.cf) sieht so aus:

bind = yes
bind_dn = uid=postfix,ou=users,dc=workgroup,dc=local
bind_pw = 1234
version = 3
debuglevel = 0
timeout = 30

size_limit = 0
expansion_limit = 0

# Use TLS
#start_tls = yes
#tls_require_cert = yes

server_host = ldap.workgroup.local
search_base = ou=users,dc=workgroup,dc=local

scope = sub
query_filter = mail=%s
result_attribute = mail

postconf -n:

alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
canonical_maps = ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf
config_directory = /etc/postfix
default_transport = error
home_mailbox = Maildir/
inet_interfaces = loopback-only
mailbox_command = /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -c /etc/dovecot/conf.d/01-dovecot-postfix.conf -n -m "${EXTENSION}"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mydestination = mehlbox.workgroup.local, localhost.workgroup.local, localhost
myhostname = mehlbox.workgroup.local
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
myorigin = /etc/mailname
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter = +
relay_transport = error
relayhost =
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unauth_pipelining, permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_path = private/dovecot-auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sender_login_maps = ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf
smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-mail.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-mail.key
smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = SSLv3, TLSv1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
virtual_alias_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/alias_domains
virtual_alias_maps = ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap-aliases.cf

dovecot -a

# 1.2.9: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# OS: Linux 2.6.32-41-server x86_64 Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS ext4
base_dir: /var/run/dovecot
log_path:
info_log_path:
log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
syslog_facility: mail
protocols: imap pop3 imaps pop3s managesieve
listen: *
ssl_listen:
ssl: yes
ssl_ca_file:
ssl_cert_file: /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-mail.pem
ssl_key_file: /etc/ssl/private/ssl-mail.key
ssl_key_password:
ssl_parameters_regenerate: 168
ssl_cipher_list: ALL:!LOW:!SSLv2:ALL:!aNULL:!ADH:!eNULL:!EXP:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM
ssl_cert_username_field: commonName
ssl_verify_client_cert: no
disable_plaintext_auth: yes
verbose_ssl: no
shutdown_clients: yes
nfs_check: yes
version_ignore: no
login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login
login_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login
login_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login
login_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3-login
login_executable(managesieve): /usr/lib/dovecot/managesieve-login
login_user: dovecot
login_greeting: Dovecot ready.
login_log_format_elements: user=<%u> method=%m rip=%r lip=%l %c
login_log_format: %$: %s
login_process_per_connection: yes
login_chroot: yes
login_trusted_networks:
login_process_size: 64
login_processes_count: 3
login_max_processes_count: 128
login_max_connections: 256
valid_chroot_dirs:
mail_chroot:
max_mail_processes: 512
mail_max_userip_connections: 10
verbose_proctitle: no
first_valid_uid: 8
last_valid_uid: 8
first_valid_gid: 1
last_valid_gid: 0
mail_access_groups:
mail_privileged_group: mail
mail_uid: 8
mail_gid: 8
mail_location: maildir:/var/mail/%u/Maildir
mail_cache_fields:
mail_never_cache_fields: imap.envelope
mail_cache_min_mail_count: 0
mailbox_idle_check_interval: 30
mail_debug: no
mail_full_filesystem_access: no
mail_max_keyword_length: 50
mail_save_crlf: no
mmap_disable: no
dotlock_use_excl: yes
fsync_disable: no
mail_nfs_storage: no
mail_nfs_index: no
mailbox_list_index_disable: yes
lock_method: fcntl
maildir_stat_dirs: no
maildir_copy_with_hardlinks: yes
maildir_copy_preserve_filename: no
maildir_very_dirty_syncs: no
mbox_read_locks: fcntl
mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock
mbox_lock_timeout: 300
mbox_dotlock_change_timeout: 120
mbox_min_index_size: 0
mbox_dirty_syncs: yes
mbox_very_dirty_syncs: no
mbox_lazy_writes: yes
dbox_rotate_size: 2048
dbox_rotate_min_size: 16
dbox_rotate_days: 1
mail_drop_priv_before_exec: no
mail_executable(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap
mail_executable(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/imap
mail_executable(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3
mail_executable(managesieve): /usr/lib/dovecot/managesieve
mail_process_size: 256
mail_plugins:
mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap
mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap
mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/pop3
mail_plugin_dir(managesieve): /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/managesieve
mail_log_prefix: %Us(%u):
mail_log_max_lines_per_sec: 10
imap_max_line_length: 65536
imap_capability:
imap_client_workarounds(default): outlook-idle delay-newmail
imap_client_workarounds(imap): outlook-idle delay-newmail
imap_client_workarounds(pop3):
imap_client_workarounds(managesieve):
imap_logout_format: bytes=%i/%o
imap_id_send:
imap_id_log:
imap_idle_notify_interval: 120
pop3_no_flag_updates: no
pop3_enable_last: no
pop3_reuse_xuidl: no
pop3_save_uidl: no
pop3_lock_session: no
pop3_uidl_format: %08Xu%08Xv
pop3_client_workarounds(default):
pop3_client_workarounds(imap):
pop3_client_workarounds(pop3): outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh
pop3_client_workarounds(managesieve):
pop3_logout_format: top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s
dict_db_config:
dict_process_count: 1
managesieve_max_line_length: 65536
managesieve_logout_format: bytes=%i/%o
managesieve_implementation_string: dovecot
lda:
  postmaster_address: postmaster
  mail_plugins: sieve
  quota_full_tempfail: yes
  deliver_log_format: msgid=%m: %$
  rejection_reason: Your message to <%t> was automatically rejected:%n%r
auth default:
  mechanisms: plain login
  realms:
  default_realm:
  cache_size: 0
  cache_ttl: 3600
  cache_negative_ttl: 3600
  executable: /usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-auth
  user: root
  chroot:
  username_chars: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@
  username_translation:
  username_format:
  master_user_separator:
  anonymous_username: anonymous
  krb5_keytab:
  gssapi_hostname:
  winbind_helper_path: /usr/bin/ntlm_auth
  failure_delay: 2
  verbose: no
  debug: no
  debug_passwords: no
  ssl_require_client_cert: no
  ssl_username_from_cert: no
  use_winbind: no
  count: 1
  worker_max_count: 30
  process_size: 256
  passdb:
    driver: ldap
    args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf
    deny: no
    pass: no
    master: no
  userdb:
    driver: ldap
    args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf
  socket:
    type: listen
    client:
      path: /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-auth
      mode: 432
      user: postfix
      group: postfix
plugin:
  sieve: ~/.dovecot.sieve
  sieve_dir: ~/sieve

Ich weiss leider nicht mehr weiter.

Login bei Dovecot klappt, kann dort Ordner erstellen usw.

Viele Gruesse

little_noob

Warum steht mydomain.de denn jetzt nicht mehr in mydestination?

Hi,

habe das Problem geloest.

Howto: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/PostfixVirtualMailBoxClamSmtpHowto

Meine Config:

postconf -n

alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = scan:127.0.0.1:10026
home_mailbox = Maildir/
inet_interfaces = 127.0.0.1 192.168.0.205
inet_protocols = all
mailbox_size_limit = 0
message_size_limit = 0
mydestination = mule.workgroup.local, localhost.workgroup.local, localhost
myhostname = localhost
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.0.0/24
myorigin = /etc/mailname
readme_directory = no
receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost = mailserver.external.de
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_password
smtp_sasl_security_options = noplaintext noanonymous
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth-client
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail
virtual_mailbox_domains = /etc/postfix/vhosts
virtual_mailbox_limit = 0
virtual_mailbox_maps = ldap:/etc/postfix/vmaps-ldap
virtual_minimum_uid = 1000
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000

dovecot -n

# 1.2.9: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# OS: Linux 3.0.0-19-server x86_64 Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS ext3
base_dir: /var/run/dovecot/
log_path: /var/log/dovecot
info_log_path: /var/log/dovecot.info
log_timestamp: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
ssl: required
login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login
login_executable: /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login
valid_chroot_dirs: /var/spool/vmail
mail_uid: 5000
mail_gid: 5000
mail_location: maildir:/home/vmail/%d/%n
mbox_write_locks: fcntl dotlock
auth default:
  verbose: yes
  passdb:
    driver: ldap
    args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf
  userdb:
    driver: ldap
    args: /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf
  socket:
    type: listen
    client:
      path: /var/spool/postfix/private/auth-client
      mode: 432
      user: postfix
      group: postfix

Meine vmaps-ldap

search_base = ou=dovecot-users,dc=workgroup,dc=local
bind_dn = uid=dovecot,ou=dovecot-users,dc=workgroup,dc=local
bind_pw = 1234
query_filter = (&(uid=%s)(!(|(mail="*|*")(mail="*:*")(mail="*/*"))))
result_format = %d/%u/
result_attribute = mail

postmap -q test@mydomain.de ldap:/etc/postfix/vmaps-ldap

mydomain.de/test/

Das funktioniert fuer das was ich haben wollte perfekt.

Viele Gruesse

little_noob