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kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

Status: Ungelöst | Ubuntu-Version: Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr)
Antworten |

alaak

Anmeldungsdatum:
11. Oktober 2005

Beiträge: 108

Hi,

Auf einer meiner VMs bekomme ich seit dem letzten Update des Kernels (das mit einer Fehlermeldung abschloss) und dem anschließenden Neustart die im Betreff angegebene Fehlermeldung:

1
kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

Ich habe mich bereits ein wenig im Internet informiert und ein Diagnoseskript http://sourceforge.net/projects/bootinfoscript/ laufen gelassen. Allerdings kann ich der Ausgabe nicht wirklich entnehmen was der Fehler ist. Kann mir hier jemand einen Tipp geben?

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                  Boot Info Script 0.61      [1 April 2012]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Grub2 (v1.97-1.98) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 
    1 of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and 
    looks in partition 1 for /grub.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext2
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /grub/grub.cfg /grub/core.img

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       Extended Partition
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       LVM2_member
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

little-effingo-root': __________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  Unknown
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: unknown filesystem type ''

little-effingo-swap_1': ________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  Unknown
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: unknown filesystem type ''
mount: unknown filesystem type ''

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders, total 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1    *          2,048       499,711       497,664  83 Linux
/dev/sda2             501,758   419,428,351   418,926,594   5 Extended
/dev/sda5             501,760   419,428,351   418,926,592  8e Linux LVM


"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root 9dde299f-fc28-498e-bb9d-a79f09ae8a92   ext4       
/dev/mapper/little--effingo-swap_1 6ce89157-d311-4693-a5bc-619c33121edb   swap       
/dev/sda1        2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac   ext2       
/dev/sda5        UKBxsV-5dlw-fbqS-sQlI-TQON-c0cI-ESqNzD LVM2_member 
/dev/sr0                                                iso9660    Ubuntu 14.04 LTS amd64

========================= "ls -R /dev/mapper/" output: =========================

/dev/mapper:
control
little--effingo-root
little--effingo-swap_1

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sr0         /cdrom                   iso9660    (ro,noatime)


============================= sda1/grub/grub.cfg: ==============================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}

function load_video {
  insmod vbe
}

insmod lvm
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(little-effingo-root)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9dde299f-fc28-498e-bb9d-a79f09ae8a92
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
  set locale_dir=($root)/grub/locale
  set lang=de_DE
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=hidden
    set timeout=0
  # Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "${linux_gfx_mode}" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-65-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-65-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro   quiet
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-65-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.2.0-65-generic ...'
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-65-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro recovery nomodeset 
}
submenu "Previous Linux versions" {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-64-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-64-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro   quiet
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-64-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-64-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.2.0-64-generic ...'
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-64-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro recovery nomodeset 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-64-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-63-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-63-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro   quiet
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-63-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-63-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.2.0-63-generic ...'
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-63-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro recovery nomodeset 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-63-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-61-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-61-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro   quiet
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-61-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-61-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.2.0-61-generic ...'
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-61-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro recovery nomodeset 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-61-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-60-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-60-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro   quiet
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-60-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-60-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.2.0-60-generic ...'
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-60-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro recovery nomodeset 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-60-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-59-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-59-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro   quiet
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-59-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-59-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.2.0-59-generic ...'
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-59-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro recovery nomodeset 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-59-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-58-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-58-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro   quiet
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-58-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-58-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.2.0-58-generic ...'
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-58-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro recovery nomodeset 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-58-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-57-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-57-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro   quiet
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-57-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-57-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.2.0-57-generic ...'
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-57-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro recovery nomodeset 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-57-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-55-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-55-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro   quiet
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-55-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-55-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	echo	'Loading Linux 3.2.0-55-generic ...'
	linux	/vmlinuz-3.2.0-55-generic root=/dev/mapper/little--effingo-root ro recovery nomodeset 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/initrd.img-3.2.0-55-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux16	/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2330cffe-5114-4df4-9a9a-9d1ba84339ac
	linux16	/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)


======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================

Unknown BootLoader on little-effingo-root'


Unknown BootLoader on little-effingo-swap_1'



=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

cat: /tmp/BootInfo-Zoba8h82/Tmp_Log: No such file or directory
  skip_dev_dir: Couldn't split up device name little-effingo-root'
  Volume group name little-effingo-root' has invalid characters
  Skipping volume group little-effingo-root'
  skip_dev_dir: Couldn't split up device name little-effingo-root'
  Volume group name little-effingo-root' has invalid characters
  Skipping volume group little-effingo-root'
  skip_dev_dir: Couldn't split up device name little-effingo-root'
  Volume group name little-effingo-root' has invalid characters
  Skipping volume group little-effingo-root'
hexdump: /dev/mapper/little-effingo-root': No such file or directory
hexdump: /dev/mapper/little-effingo-root': No such file or directory
  skip_dev_dir: Couldn't split up device name little-effingo-swap_1'
  Volume group name little-effingo-swap_1' has invalid characters
  Skipping volume group little-effingo-swap_1'
  skip_dev_dir: Couldn't split up device name little-effingo-swap_1'
  Volume group name little-effingo-swap_1' has invalid characters
  Skipping volume group little-effingo-swap_1'
  skip_dev_dir: Couldn't split up device name little-effingo-swap_1'
  Volume group name little-effingo-swap_1' has invalid characters
  Skipping volume group little-effingo-swap_1'
hexdump: /dev/mapper/little-effingo-swap_1': No such file or directory
hexdump: /dev/mapper/little-effingo-swap_1': No such file or directory

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Anmeldungsdatum:
22. August 2008

Beiträge: 55345

Wohnort: Berlin

alaak schrieb:

Auf einer meiner VMs bekomme ich seit dem letzten Update des Kernels (das mit einer Fehlermeldung abschloss) und dem anschließenden Neustart die im Betreff angegebene Fehlermeldung:

1
kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

Schonmal versucht, einen älteren Kernel zu booten?

Ich habe mich bereits ein wenig im Internet informiert und ein Diagnoseskript http://sourceforge.net/projects/bootinfoscript/ laufen gelassen. Allerdings kann ich der Ausgabe nicht wirklich entnehmen was der Fehler ist.

Das liegt daran, dass die Fehlermeldung nicht das geringsten mit den Ausgaben zu tun hat. 😛

alaak

(Themenstarter)

Anmeldungsdatum:
11. Oktober 2005

Beiträge: 108

Danke für den Hinweis. Ich denke das Problem habe ich mittlerweile gefunden. Meine boot Partition ist voll. Deswegen konnte der neue Kernel nicht vollständig eingespielt werden. Das System versucht also einen defekten Kernel zu booten.

Wie schaffe ich es jetzt aber einen alten Kernel einzustellen? Die /etc/default/grub kann ich natürlich von einer LiveCD aus editieren. Da ich das System aber nicht mehr starten kann, kann ich im Anschluss ja kein update-grub mehr aufrufen.

alaak

(Themenstarter)

Anmeldungsdatum:
11. Oktober 2005

Beiträge: 108

Ok. Ich habe es hinbekommen, aber jetzt sicher ein paar neue graue Haare. Man kann von der LiveCD per chroot auf das Dateisystem gehen, welches auf dem System installiert ist und dann update-grub aufrufen. Sowas hab ich noch nie gemacht und wenn jemand chroot sagt stehen mir normalerweise Schweißperlen auf der Stirn. Bei askubuntu gab es zum Glück einen Thread der das vorgehen detailliert beschreibt: http://askubuntu.com/questions/145241/how-do-i-run-update-grub-from-a-livecd.

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