Hallo,
erstmal vielen Dank fur eure zahlreichen Antworten. Ich bin jetzt mit einem USB-Stecker an meinem Rechner, aber nichts funktioniert. Ich habe Boot-Repair installiert, und das Programm gibt mir eine ellenlange Antwort.
Aber ich verstehe nicht, was los ist. Ich sehe, dass ich meine boot-Dateien unter /dev/nvme0n1p2 habe, aber ich komme nicht dran. Mehrere Dateien sind durchkreuzt (System.map-4.15.0-34-generic und -36-generic, vmlinuz-4.15.0-34-generic und -36-generic, aber ich verstehe nicht, was das bedeutet.
Der Efi-Ordner ist leer, der Grub-Ordner scheint in Ordnung zu sein.
Tuxedo hatte mir, glaube ich, 17.04 oder 17.10 installiert, ich habe dann im April 18.04 installiert. Dasselbe zur Sicherheit auf dem USB-Stecker.
Anbei der Bericht von Boot repair.
Schonmal ganz herzlichen Dank im Voraus fur alle hilfreichen Kommentare!
Gute Nacht,
Eva
Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 25oct2017]
============================= Boot Info Summary: =============================== => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda. => No known boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb. sda1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: ext4 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files: sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: iso9660 Boot sector type: Unknown Boot sector info: Mounting failed: mount: /mnt/BootInfo/sdb1: /dev/sdb1 already mounted or mount point busy. sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________ File system: vfat Boot sector type: FAT16 Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sdb2 starts at sector 0. But according to the info from fdisk, sdb2 starts at sector 3672780. According to the info in the boot sector, sdb2 has 0 sectors. Mounting failed: mount: /mnt/BootInfo/sdb1: /dev/sdb1 already mounted or mount point busy. mount: /mnt/BootInfo/sdb2: /dev/sdb2 already mounted or mount point busy. ============================ Drive/Partition Info: ============================= Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________ Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System /dev/sda1 1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167 ee GPT GUID Partition Table detected. Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System /dev/sda1 2,048 1,953,525,134 1,953,523,087 Data partition (Windows/Linux) Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________ Disk /dev/sdb: 7.5 GiB, 8053063680 bytes, 15728640 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System /dev/sdb1 * 0 3,753,599 3,753,600 0 Empty /dev/sdb2 3,672,780 3,677,451 4,672 ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32) /dev/sdb1 overlaps with /dev/sdb2 GUID Partition Table detected, but does not seem to be used. Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System /dev/sdb1 + R 0 3,753,543 3,753,544 Data partition (Windows/Linux) /dev/sdb2 + R 3,672,780 3,677,451 4,672 Data partition (Windows/Linux) Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set "blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________ Device UUID TYPE LABEL /dev/loop0 squashfs /dev/loop1 squashfs /dev/loop2 squashfs /dev/loop3 squashfs /dev/loop4 squashfs /dev/loop5 squashfs /dev/loop6 squashfs /dev/nvme0n1 /dev/nvme0n1p1 5237-5825 vfat /dev/nvme0n1p2 eaeebbba-f369-4eeb-95b8-7c4ccdc4ee5e swap /dev/nvme0n1p3 813d7ddb-ed52-49fb-93d5-605edce91b02 ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p4 aeba2eb7-e347-4143-8cbb-db07b2eda127 ext4 /dev/sda1 e5c32f94-c868-42f2-bdd4-6eab2610d919 ext4 /dev/sdb1 2018-04-26-18-43-51-00 iso9660 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS amd64 /dev/sdb2 044E-AC17 vfat ========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ====================== total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Oct 15 20:50 ata-ST1000LM048-2E7172_WDEXSYB6 -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 15 20:50 ata-ST1000LM048-2E7172_WDEXSYB6-part1 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Oct 15 20:51 nvme-Samsung_SSD_960_EVO_250GB_S3ESNX0JC67250K -> ../../nvme0n1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 15 20:51 nvme-Samsung_SSD_960_EVO_250GB_S3ESNX0JC67250K-part1 -> ../../nvme0n1p1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 15 20:51 nvme-Samsung_SSD_960_EVO_250GB_S3ESNX0JC67250K-part2 -> ../../nvme0n1p2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 15 20:51 nvme-Samsung_SSD_960_EVO_250GB_S3ESNX0JC67250K-part3 -> ../../nvme0n1p3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 15 20:51 nvme-Samsung_SSD_960_EVO_250GB_S3ESNX0JC67250K-part4 -> ../../nvme0n1p4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Oct 15 20:51 nvme-eui.0025385c71b106b2 -> ../../nvme0n1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 15 20:51 nvme-eui.0025385c71b106b2-part1 -> ../../nvme0n1p1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 15 20:51 nvme-eui.0025385c71b106b2-part2 -> ../../nvme0n1p2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 15 20:51 nvme-eui.0025385c71b106b2-part3 -> ../../nvme0n1p3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 15 20:51 nvme-eui.0025385c71b106b2-part4 -> ../../nvme0n1p4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Oct 15 20:49 usb-Philips_USB_Flash_Drive_EPW1712011015350-0:0 -> ../../sdb lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 15 20:49 usb-Philips_USB_Flash_Drive_EPW1712011015350-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdb1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 15 20:49 usb-Philips_USB_Flash_Drive_EPW1712011015350-0:0-part2 -> ../../sdb2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Oct 15 20:50 wwn-0x5000c500acf65f5f -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 15 20:50 wwn-0x5000c500acf65f5f-part1 -> ../../sda1 ================================ Mount points: ================================= Device Mount_Point Type Options /dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime) /dev/nvme0n1p1 /media/ubuntu/5237-5825 vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=999,gid=999,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2) /dev/nvme0n1p3 /media/ubuntu/813d7ddb-ed52-49fb-93d5-605edce91b02 ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered,uhelper=udisks2) /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/Ubuntu18.04 ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered) /dev/nvme0n1p4 /media/ubuntu/aeba2eb7-e347-4143-8cbb-db07b2eda127 ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered,uhelper=udisks2) /dev/sda1 /media/ubuntu/e5c32f94-c868-42f2-bdd4-6eab2610d919 ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered,uhelper=udisks2) /dev/sdb /cdrom iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048) ======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ======================== Unknown MBR on /dev/sdb 00000000 45 52 08 00 00 00 90 90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ER..............| 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000020 33 ed fa 8e d5 bc 00 7c fb fc 66 31 db 66 31 c9 |3......|..f1.f1.| 00000030 66 53 66 51 06 57 8e dd 8e c5 52 be 00 7c bf 00 |fSfQ.W....R..|..| 00000040 06 b9 00 01 f3 a5 ea 4b 06 00 00 52 b4 41 bb aa |.......K...R.A..| 00000050 55 31 c9 30 f6 f9 cd 13 72 16 81 fb 55 aa 75 10 |U1.0....r...U.u.| 00000060 83 e1 01 74 0b 66 c7 06 f3 06 b4 42 eb 15 eb 02 |...t.f.....B....| 00000070 31 c9 5a 51 b4 08 cd 13 5b 0f b6 c6 40 50 83 e1 |1.ZQ....[...@P..| 00000080 3f 51 f7 e1 53 52 50 bb 00 7c b9 04 00 66 a1 b0 |?Q..SRP..|...f..| 00000090 07 e8 44 00 0f 82 80 00 66 40 80 c7 02 e2 f2 66 |..D.....f@.....f| 000000a0 81 3e 40 7c fb c0 78 70 75 09 fa bc ec 7b ea 44 |.>@|..xpu....{.D| 000000b0 7c 00 00 e8 83 00 69 73 6f 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 62 ||.....isolinux.b| 000000c0 69 6e 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 63 6f |in missing or co| 000000d0 72 72 75 70 74 2e 0d 0a 66 60 66 31 d2 66 03 06 |rrupt...f`f1.f..| 000000e0 f8 7b 66 13 16 fc 7b 66 52 66 50 06 53 6a 01 6a |.{f...{fRfP.Sj.j| 000000f0 10 89 e6 66 f7 36 e8 7b c0 e4 06 88 e1 88 c5 92 |...f.6.{........| 00000100 f6 36 ee 7b 88 c6 08 e1 41 b8 01 02 8a 16 f2 7b |.6.{....A......{| 00000110 cd 13 8d 64 10 66 61 c3 e8 1e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 |...d.fa....Opera| 00000120 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 |ting system load| 00000130 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0a 5e ac b4 0e 8a 3e 62 | error...^....>b| 00000140 04 b3 07 cd 10 3c 0a 75 f1 cd 18 f4 eb fd 00 00 |.....<.u........| 00000150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000170 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000190 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000001a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000001b0 6c f1 37 00 00 00 00 00 37 27 19 2b 00 00 80 00 |l.7.....7'.+....| 000001c0 01 00 00 72 e0 fb 00 00 00 00 80 46 39 00 00 fe |...r.......F9...| 000001d0 ff ff ef fe ff ff cc 0a 38 00 40 12 00 00 00 00 |........8.@.....| 000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 /dev/sdb1: unknown GPT attributes 1000000000000001 /dev/sdb2: unknown GPT attributes 1000000000000001 Unknown BootLoader on sdb1 00000000 45 52 08 00 00 00 90 90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ER..............| 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000020 33 ed fa 8e d5 bc 00 7c fb fc 66 31 db 66 31 c9 |3......|..f1.f1.| 00000030 66 53 66 51 06 57 8e dd 8e c5 52 be 00 7c bf 00 |fSfQ.W....R..|..| 00000040 06 b9 00 01 f3 a5 ea 4b 06 00 00 52 b4 41 bb aa |.......K...R.A..| 00000050 55 31 c9 30 f6 f9 cd 13 72 16 81 fb 55 aa 75 10 |U1.0....r...U.u.| 00000060 83 e1 01 74 0b 66 c7 06 f3 06 b4 42 eb 15 eb 02 |...t.f.....B....| 00000070 31 c9 5a 51 b4 08 cd 13 5b 0f b6 c6 40 50 83 e1 |1.ZQ....[...@P..| 00000080 3f 51 f7 e1 53 52 50 bb 00 7c b9 04 00 66 a1 b0 |?Q..SRP..|...f..| 00000090 07 e8 44 00 0f 82 80 00 66 40 80 c7 02 e2 f2 66 |..D.....f@.....f| 000000a0 81 3e 40 7c fb c0 78 70 75 09 fa bc ec 7b ea 44 |.>@|..xpu....{.D| 000000b0 7c 00 00 e8 83 00 69 73 6f 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 62 ||.....isolinux.b| 000000c0 69 6e 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 63 6f |in missing or co| 000000d0 72 72 75 70 74 2e 0d 0a 66 60 66 31 d2 66 03 06 |rrupt...f`f1.f..| 000000e0 f8 7b 66 13 16 fc 7b 66 52 66 50 06 53 6a 01 6a |.{f...{fRfP.Sj.j| 000000f0 10 89 e6 66 f7 36 e8 7b c0 e4 06 88 e1 88 c5 92 |...f.6.{........| 00000100 f6 36 ee 7b 88 c6 08 e1 41 b8 01 02 8a 16 f2 7b |.6.{....A......{| 00000110 cd 13 8d 64 10 66 61 c3 e8 1e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 |...d.fa....Opera| 00000120 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 |ting system load| 00000130 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0a 5e ac b4 0e 8a 3e 62 | error...^....>b| 00000140 04 b3 07 cd 10 3c 0a 75 f1 cd 18 f4 eb fd 00 00 |.....<.u........| 00000150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001b0 6c f1 37 00 00 00 00 00 37 27 19 2b 00 00 80 00 |l.7.....7'.+....| 000001c0 01 00 00 72 e0 fb 00 00 00 00 80 46 39 00 00 fe |...r.......F9...| 000001d0 ff ff ef fe ff ff cc 0a 38 00 40 12 00 00 00 00 |........8.@.....| 000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 =============================== StdErr Messages: =============================== File descriptor 9 (/proc/6025/mountinfo) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 22564: bash File descriptor 63 (pipe:[81756]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 22564: bash ADDITIONAL INFORMATION : =================== log of boot-repair 20181015_2029 =================== boot-repair version : 4ppa65 boot-sav version : 4ppa65 boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65 glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4 grub-probe: error: cannot find a GRUB drive for /dev/sdb1. Check your device.map. Warning: The driver descriptor says the physical block size is 2048 bytes, but Linux says it is 512 bytes. boot-repair is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, bionic, Ubuntu, x86_64) CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --- ls: cannot access '/home/usr/.config': No such file or directory =================== os-prober: /dev/nvme0n1p3:Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (18.04):Ubuntu:linux =================== blkid: /dev/nvme0n1p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="5237-5825" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="b5eef2eb-f8e0-4004-bfda-4a0ca71cfab5" /dev/nvme0n1p3: UUID="813d7ddb-ed52-49fb-93d5-605edce91b02" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="d5cab33b-74cc-4f14-aa0f-142199d1c391" /dev/nvme0n1p4: UUID="aeba2eb7-e347-4143-8cbb-db07b2eda127" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="c3531ff4-0c1b-45bc-895e-d5efed8a1ea0" /dev/sda1: UUID="e5c32f94-c868-42f2-bdd4-6eab2610d919" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="64f88f79-3d8e-4de6-a9f2-9d60e6e96c4f" /dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop6: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/nvme0n1p2: UUID="eaeebbba-f369-4eeb-95b8-7c4ccdc4ee5e" TYPE="swap" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="e1bc2d7c-2925-44ba-8283-6aafec2b297d" /dev/sdb1: UUID="2018-04-26-18-43-51-00" LABEL="Ubuntu 18.04 LTS amd64" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="2b192737" PTTYPE="dos" PARTUUID="2b192737-01" /dev/sdb2: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="044E-AC17" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="2b192737-02" /dev/nvme0n1: PTUUID="4b7149ee-6fbd-48a0-a3f9-e04e9e48d947" PTTYPE="gpt" 1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS. =================== /media/ubuntu/813d7ddb-ed52-49fb-93d5-605edce91b02/etc/grub.d/ : drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 13:57 grub.d total 80 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9783 Mar 5 2018 00_header -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6258 Apr 24 2017 05_debian_theme -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12693 Mar 4 2018 10_linux -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11298 Mar 4 2018 20_linux_xen -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 Jan 28 2016 20_memtest86+ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Jan 17 2018 30_os-prober -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1418 Jan 17 2018 30_uefi-firmware -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Jan 17 2018 40_custom -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Jan 17 2018 41_custom -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 Jan 17 2018 README =================== /media/ubuntu/813d7ddb-ed52-49fb-93d5-605edce91b02/etc/default/grub : # If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update # /boot/grub/grub.cfg. # For full documentation of the options in this file, see: # info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration' GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true GRUB_TIMEOUT=1 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash acpi_osi= acpi_os_name=Linux" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" # Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs # This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains # the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...) #GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef" # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only) #GRUB_TERMINAL=console # The resolution used on graphical terminal # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo' #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 # Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries #GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true" # Uncomment to get a beep at grub start #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" /boot/efi detected in the fstab of nvme0n1p3: /dev/nvme0n1p1 (nvme0n1p1) /usr/share/boot-sav/bs-cmd_terminal.sh: line 179: warning: command substitution: ignored null byte in input =================== efibootmgr -v BootCurrent: 0005 Timeout: 1 seconds BootOrder: 0000,0001,0003,0004,0005 Boot0000* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,b5eef2eb-f8e0-4004-bfda-4a0ca71cfab5,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIUBUNTUGRUBX64.EFI) Boot0001* UEFI: PXE IP4 Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1c,0x2)/Pci(0x0,0x1)/MAC(80fa5b4dcd44,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)..BO Boot0003* UEFI OS HD(1,GPT,b5eef2eb-f8e0-4004-bfda-4a0ca71cfab5,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIBOOTBOOTX64.EFI)..BO Boot0004* UEFI: Philips USB Flash Drive 8.07 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(0,0)/CDROM(1,0x380acc,0x4900)..BO Boot0005* UEFI: Philips USB Flash Drive 8.07, Partition 1 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(0,0)/HD(1,MBR,0x2b192737,0x380acc,0x1240)..BO =================== UEFI/Legacy mode: BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session. SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com) =================== PARTITIONS & DISKS: nvme0n1p1 : nvme0n1, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, is-maybe-EFI, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, notbiosboot, /media/ubuntu/5237-5825. nvme0n1p3 : nvme0n1, not-sepboot, grubenv-ok grub2, signed grub-efi , update-grub, 64, with-boot, is-os, not--efi--part, fstab-without-boot, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, apt-get, grub-install, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, notbiosboot, /media/ubuntu/813d7ddb-ed52-49fb-93d5-605edce91b02. nvme0n1p4 : nvme0n1, maybesepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /media/ubuntu/aeba2eb7-e347-4143-8cbb-db07b2eda127. sda1 : sda, maybesepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /media/ubuntu/e5c32f94-c868-42f2-bdd4-6eab2610d919. nvme0n1 : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-maybe-EFI, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes sda : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-no-EFIpart, not-usb, not-mmc, no-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes =================== parted -lm: BYT; /dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM048-2E71:; 1:1049kB:1000GB:1000GB:ext4:primary:msftdata; BYT; /dev/sdb:8053MB:scsi:512:512:unknown:Philips USB Flash Drive:; BYT; /dev/nvme0n1:250GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:NVMe Device:; 1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat16:primary:msftdata; 2:538MB:9128MB:8590MB:linux-swap(v1):primary:; 3:9128MB:62.8GB:53.7GB:ext4:primary:msftdata; 4:62.8GB:250GB:187GB:ext4:primary:msftdata; =================== lsblk: KNAME TYPE FSTYPE SIZE LABEL loop0 loop squashfs 1.7G loop1 loop squashfs 86.6M loop2 loop squashfs 140M loop3 loop squashfs 1.6M loop4 loop squashfs 12.2M loop5 loop squashfs 21M loop6 loop squashfs 3.3M sda disk 931.5G sda1 part ext4 931.5G sdb disk iso9660 7.5G Ubuntu 18.04 LTS amd64 sdb1 part iso9660 1.8G Ubuntu 18.04 LTS amd64 sdb2 part vfat 2.3M Ubuntu 18.04 LTS amd64 nvme0n1 disk 232.9G nvme0n1p1 part vfat 512M nvme0n1p2 part swap 8G nvme0n1p3 part ext4 50G nvme0n1p4 part ext4 174.4G KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT loop0 1 1 0 /rofs loop1 1 1 0 /snap/core/4486 loop2 1 1 0 /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/59 loop3 1 1 0 /snap/gnome-calculator/154 loop4 1 1 0 /snap/gnome-characters/69 loop5 1 1 0 /snap/gnome-logs/25 loop6 1 1 0 /snap/gnome-system-monitor/36 sda 1 0 0 running sda1 1 0 0 /media/ubuntu/e5c32f94-c868-42f2-bdd4-6eab2610d919 sdb 1 0 1 running /cdrom sdb1 1 0 1 sdb2 1 0 1 nvme0n1 0 0 0 live nvme0n1p1 0 0 0 /media/ubuntu/5237-5825 nvme0n1p2 0 0 0 nvme0n1p3 0 0 0 /mnt/Ubuntu18.04 nvme0n1p4 0 0 0 /media/ubuntu/aeba2eb7-e347-4143-8cbb-db07b2eda127 =================== mount: sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=8129656k,nr_inodes=2032414,mode=755) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000) tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=1630172k,mode=755) /dev/sdb on /cdrom type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048) /dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime) /cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work) securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev) tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k) tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd) pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio) systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=26,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=17735) hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M) debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime) mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime) tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime) fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime) configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime) tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime) tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1630168k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999) gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999) /var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_4486.snap on /snap/core/4486 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide) /var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-26-1604_59.snap on /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/59 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide) /var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-calculator_154.snap on /snap/gnome-calculator/154 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide) /var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-characters_69.snap on /snap/gnome-characters/69 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide) /var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-logs_25.snap on /snap/gnome-logs/25 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide) /var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-system-monitor_36.snap on /snap/gnome-system-monitor/36 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide) /dev/sda1 on /media/ubuntu/e5c32f94-c868-42f2-bdd4-6eab2610d919 type ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered,uhelper=udisks2) /dev/nvme0n1p1 on /media/ubuntu/5237-5825 type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=999,gid=999,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2) /dev/nvme0n1p3 on /media/ubuntu/813d7ddb-ed52-49fb-93d5-605edce91b02 type ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered,uhelper=udisks2) /dev/nvme0n1p4 on /media/ubuntu/aeba2eb7-e347-4143-8cbb-db07b2eda127 type ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered,uhelper=udisks2) /dev/nvme0n1p3 on /mnt/Ubuntu18.04 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered) =================== ls: /sys/block/nvme0n1 (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment eui ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq nsid nvme0n1p1 nvme0n1p2 nvme0n1p3 nvme0n1p4 power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent wwid /sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent /sys/block/sdb (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 sdb2 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent /dev (filtered): autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 drm_dp_aux1 ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null nvme0 nvme0n1 nvme0n1p1 nvme0n1p2 nvme0n1p3 nvme0n1p4 port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sdb sdb1 sdb2 serial sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 zero ls /dev/mapper: control =================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/nvme0n1p1 00000000 eb 3c 90 6d 6b 64 6f 73 66 73 00 00 02 10 10 00 |.<.mkdosfs......| 00000010 02 00 02 00 00 f8 00 01 20 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 |........ .@.....| 00000020 00 00 10 00 00 01 29 25 58 37 52 20 20 20 20 20 |......)%X7R | 00000030 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 41 54 31 36 20 20 20 0e 1f | FAT16 ..| 00000040 be 5b 7c ac 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 |.[|.".t.V.......| 00000050 5e eb f0 32 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54 68 69 73 20 |^..2.......This | 00000060 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c |is not a bootabl| 00000070 65 20 64 69 73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 |e disk. Please | 00000080 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c |insert a bootabl| 00000090 65 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 72 |e floppy and..pr| 000000a0 65 73 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 |ess any key to t| 000000b0 72 79 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e 20 0d 0a 00 |ry again ... ...| 000000c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 =================== df -Th: Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on udev devtmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 1.7M 1.6G 1% /run /dev/sdb iso9660 1.8G 1.8G 0 100% /cdrom /dev/loop0 squashfs 1.8G 1.8G 0 100% /rofs /cow overlay 7.8G 394M 7.4G 5% / tmpfs tmpfs 7.8G 82M 7.7G 2% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock tmpfs tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs 7.8G 520K 7.8G 1% /tmp tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 56K 1.6G 1% /run/user/999 /dev/loop1 squashfs 87M 87M 0 100% /snap/core/4486 /dev/loop2 squashfs 141M 141M 0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/59 /dev/loop3 squashfs 1.7M 1.7M 0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/154 /dev/loop4 squashfs 13M 13M 0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/69 /dev/loop5 squashfs 21M 21M 0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/25 /dev/loop6 squashfs 3.4M 3.4M 0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/36 /dev/sda1 ext4 917G 72M 917G 1% /media/ubuntu/e5c32f94-c868-42f2-bdd4-6eab2610d919 /dev/nvme0n1p1 vfat 512M 2.3M 510M 1% /media/ubuntu/5237-5825 /dev/nvme0n1p3 ext4 50G 8.8G 38G 19% /mnt/Ubuntu18.04 /dev/nvme0n1p4 ext4 172G 79G 93G 46% /media/ubuntu/aeba2eb7-e347-4143-8cbb-db07b2eda127 =================== fdisk -l: Disk /dev/loop0: 1.7 GiB, 1831378944 bytes, 3576912 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop1: 86.6 MiB, 90759168 bytes, 177264 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop2: 140 MiB, 146841600 bytes, 286800 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop3: 1.6 MiB, 1691648 bytes, 3304 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop4: 12.2 MiB, 12804096 bytes, 25008 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop5: 21 MiB, 22003712 bytes, 42976 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop6: 3.3 MiB, 3411968 bytes, 6664 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 4B7149EE-6FBD-48A0-A3F9-E04E9E48D947 Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/nvme0n1p1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M Microsoft basic data /dev/nvme0n1p2 1050624 17827839 16777216 8G Linux swap /dev/nvme0n1p3 17827840 122685439 104857600 50G Microsoft basic data /dev/nvme0n1p4 122685440 488396799 365711360 174.4G Microsoft basic data Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 65742861-2923-4D41-B5ED-9F860CE36D46 Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/sda1 2048 1953525134 1953523087 931.5G Microsoft basic data Disk /dev/sdb: 7.5 GiB, 8053063680 bytes, 15728640 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x2b192737 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sdb1 * 0 3753599 3753600 1.8G 0 Empty /dev/sdb2 3672780 3677451 4672 2.3M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32) (debug) reinstall grub2 place-in-all-MBRs no-BIOS_boot (nvme0n1p3) =================== Repair blocked GPT detected. Please create a BIOS-Boot partition (>1MB, unformatted filesystem, bios_grub flag). This can be performed via tools such as Gparted. Then try again. Gtk-Message: 20:29:51.497: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged. (debug) reinstall grub2 place-in-all-MBRs no-BIOS_boot (nvme0n1p3) =================== Repair blocked GPT detected. Please create a BIOS-Boot partition (>1MB, unformatted filesystem, bios_grub flag). This can be performed via tools such as Gparted. Then try again. Gtk-Message: 20:36:55.082: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged. (debug) reinstall grub2 place-in-all-MBRs no-BIOS_boot (nvme0n1p3) =================== Repair blocked GPT detected. Please create a BIOS-Boot partition (>1MB, unformatted filesystem, bios_grub flag). This can be performed via tools such as Gparted. Then try again. Gtk-Message: 20:37:34.067: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged. (debug) reinstall grub2 place-in-all-MBRs no-BIOS_boot (nvme0n1p3) =================== Repair blocked GPT detected. Please create a BIOS-Boot partition (>1MB, unformatted filesystem, bios_grub flag). This can be performed via tools such as Gparted. Then try again. Gtk-Message: 20:38:30.433: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged. (debug) reinstall grub2 place-in-all-MBRs no-BIOS_boot (nvme0n1p3) =================== Repair blocked GPT detected. Please create a BIOS-Boot partition (>1MB, unformatted filesystem, bios_grub flag). This can be performed via tools such as Gparted. Then try again. Gtk-Message: 20:49:17.154: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged. (debug) reinstall grub2 place-in-all-MBRs no-BIOS_boot (nvme0n1p3) =================== Repair blocked GPT detected. Please create a BIOS-Boot partition (>1MB, unformatted filesystem, bios_grub flag). This can be performed via tools such as Gparted. Then try again. Gtk-Message: 21:00:00.506: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged. (debug) reinstall grub2 place-in-all-MBRs no-BIOS_boot (nvme0n1p3) =================== Suggested repair The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub2 of nvme0n1p3 into the MBRs of all disks (except live-disks and removable disks without OS). Grub-efi would not be selected by default because: no-win-efi Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s =================== Blockers in case of suggested repair GPT detected. Please create a BIOS-Boot partition (>1MB, unformatted filesystem, bios_grub flag). This can be performed via tools such as Gparted. Then try again. =================== Advice in case of suggested repair The boot of your PC is in EFI mode, but no EFI partition was detected. You may want to retry after creating a EFI partition (FAT32, 100MB~250MB, start of the disk, boot flag). Do you want to continue?The boot of your PC is in EFI mode, but no EFI partition was detected. You may want to retry after creating a EFI partition (FAT32, 100MB~250MB, start of the disk, boot flag). Do you want to continue? =================== Final advice in case of suggested repair Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on nvme0n1 (NVMe Device) disk! =================== User settings The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.
Bearbeitet von rklm:
Codeblock. Bitte beachte Forum/Syntax!