Hi,
ich habe hier proftpd als FTP-Server laufen und kann mich auch problemlos mit meinem lokalen Account anmelden. Jetzt würde ich aber auch gerne ein Verzeichnis für Downloads ohne Passwort freigeben, also anonymous. Das funktioniert irgendwie nicht, egal was ich dann als Passwort angebe:
max@maxbox:/home/ftp$ ftp 192.168.1.3 Connected to 192.168.1.3. 220 ProFTPD 1.3.2c Server (Debian) [192.168.1.3] Name (192.168.1.3:max): anonymous 331 Anonymous login ok, send your complete email address as your password Password: 530 Login incorrect. Login failed. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. ftp> exit 221 Goodbye.
Hier meine /etc/proftpd/proftp.conf:
# # /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf -- This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file. # To really apply changes reload proftpd after modifications. # # Includes DSO modules Include /etc/proftpd/modules.conf # Set off to disable IPv6 support which is annoying on IPv4 only boxes. UseIPv6 on # If set on you can experience a longer connection delay in many cases. IdentLookups off ServerName "Debian" ServerType inetd DeferWelcome off MultilineRFC2228 on DefaultServer on ShowSymlinks on TimeoutNoTransfer 600 TimeoutStalled 600 TimeoutIdle 1200 DisplayLogin welcome.msg DisplayChdir .message true ListOptions "-l" DenyFilter \*.*/ # Use this to jail all users in their homes # DefaultRoot ~ # Users require a valid shell listed in /etc/shells to login. # Use this directive to release that constrain. # RequireValidShell off # Port 21 is the standard FTP port. Port 21 # In some cases you have to specify passive ports range to by-pass # firewall limitations. Ephemeral ports can be used for that, but # feel free to use a more narrow range. # PassivePorts 49152 65534 # If your host was NATted, this option is useful in order to # allow passive tranfers to work. You have to use your public # address and opening the passive ports used on your firewall as well. # MasqueradeAddress 1.2.3.4 # This is useful for masquerading address with dynamic IPs: # refresh any configured MasqueradeAddress directives every 8 hours <IfModule mod_dynmasq.c> # DynMasqRefresh 28800 </IfModule> # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service # (such as xinetd) MaxInstances 30 # Set the user and group that the server normally runs at. User proftpd Group nogroup # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and dirs # (second parm) from being group and world writable. Umask 022 022 # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable. AllowOverwrite on # Uncomment this if you are using NIS or LDAP via NSS to retrieve passwords: # PersistentPasswd off # This is required to use both PAM-based authentication and local passwords # AuthOrder mod_auth_pam.c* mod_auth_unix.c # Be warned: use of this directive impacts CPU average load! # Uncomment this if you like to see progress and transfer rate with ftpwho # in downloads. That is not needed for uploads rates. # # UseSendFile off TransferLog /var/log/proftpd/xferlog SystemLog /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.log <IfModule mod_quotatab.c> QuotaEngine off </IfModule> <IfModule mod_ratio.c> Ratios off </IfModule> # Delay engine reduces impact of the so-called Timing Attack described in # http://security.lss.hr/index.php?page=details&ID=LSS-2004-10-02 # It is on by default. <IfModule mod_delay.c> DelayEngine on </IfModule> <IfModule mod_ctrls.c> ControlsEngine off ControlsMaxClients 2 ControlsLog /var/log/proftpd/controls.log ControlsInterval 5 ControlsSocket /var/run/proftpd/proftpd.sock </IfModule> <IfModule mod_ctrls_admin.c> AdminControlsEngine off </IfModule> <Anonymous /home/ftp> User ftp # After anonymous login, daemon runs as user ftp Group ftp # After anonymous login, daemon runs as group ftp UserAlias anonymous ftp # Client login as 'anonymous' is aliased to 'ftp' <Directory *> <Limit WRITE> # Alle Schreibzugriffe unter dem root-Verzeichnis verbieten DenyAll # Standard ist "erlauben", daher brauchen wir kein </Limit> # <Limit> für Lesezugriffe erlauben </Directory> <Directory incoming> <Limit READ WRITE> # Nur das Hochladen von Dateien in das DenyAll # Verzeichnis incoming erlauben </Limit> <Limit STOR> AllowAll </Limit> </Directory> </Anonymous>
Die Dateirechte sind m.E. vernünftig eingestellt:
max@maxbox:/home/ftp$ ls -la total 16 drwxr-xr-x 3 ftp nogroup 4096 2010-08-15 18:05 . drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 2010-08-15 17:06 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 ftp nogroup 4096 2010-08-15 17:46 incoming -rwxr-xr-x 1 ftp nogroup 170 2009-12-22 15:04 welcome.msg
Was mache ich falsch?
– ich bin nicht sicher warum, aber jetzt funktioniert es einfach