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snap ist default - Firefox - jetzt auch noch Thunderbird

Status: Ungelöst | Ubuntu-Version: Kubuntu 24.04 (Noble Numbat)
Antworten |

undine

Anmeldungsdatum:
25. Januar 2007

Beiträge: 3400

Hallo Users,

mit Kubuntu 24.04 gibt es noch mehr snap.

Hier gibt es Lösungen für die deb Paket Installationsvariante.

https://www.kubuntuforums.net/forum/currently-supported-releases/kubuntu-24-04-nitpick-noble-lts/post-installation-az/678534-essential-and-strongly-recommended-things-to-do-directly-after-a-kubuntu-24-04-lts-installation

a. It is possible to remove Snap from Kubuntu 24.04 LTS and to use the "traditional" Firefox and Thunderbird additionally to or instead of the Snaps

  • > Script to get rid of Snap (like e.g. Linux Mint and TUXEDO OS 2 do - also blocks snapd in a "Minimal Installation")

  • > Script to install "traditional" Firefox (the way e.g. Debian suggests, installs as shown on Mozilla.org)

  • > Script to install "traditional" Thunderbird (installs as shown on Mozilla.org)

https://www.kubuntuforums.net/forum/general/miscellaneous/coding-scripting/669539-script-to-get-rid-of-snap

Purpose of this script

This is a little helper script for Kubuntu™ users who want to get rid of and block Snap entirely (like Linux Mint and TUXEDO OS do), including the Firefox Snap in 22.04 LTS & later and e.g. the Thunderbird and Firmware Updater Snaps in 24.04 LTS. It has been tested many times with Kubuntu™ 20.04 LTS up to 24.04 LTS.

I hope you find the script useful! Yours respectfully, Schwarzer Kater

Die Scripte habe ich bisher nicht ausprobiert.

Kreuzschnabel

Anmeldungsdatum:
12. Dezember 2011

Beiträge: 1597

undine schrieb:

mit Kubuntu 24.04 gibt es noch mehr snap.

Jepp, und vor vier Monaten war Weihnachten. Diese Info ist ebenso wahr und ebenso neu wie deine ☺

Die Scripte habe ich bisher nicht ausprobiert.

Sehr komplex können sie nicht sein. Die drei Zeilen, mit denen du das von Mozilla gestellte lauffähige Image unter /opt einbaust, stehen hier. Schreib sie untereinander, fertig ist dein Skript. Den gesnappten Firefox deinistallierst du mit snap remove firefox, wer hätte das gedacht ☺

--ks

undine

(Themenstarter)

Anmeldungsdatum:
25. Januar 2007

Beiträge: 3400

Mozilla https://support.mozilla.org/de/kb/firefox-unter-linux-installieren#w_installation-von-firefox-uber-das-deb-paket-fur-debian-basierte-distributionen

https://gitlab.com/scripts94/kubuntu-get-rid-of-snap/-/blob/main/Kubuntu_get_rid_of_Snap.sh?ref_type=heads

Kubuntu_get_rid_of_Snap.sh

#!/bin/bash

################################################################################
#                                                                              #
#                                                                              #
#         $$     $$                                                $$          #
#         $$     $$  $$$$$$$$$  $$         $$          $$$$$$$     $$          #
#         $$     $$  $$         $$         $$         $$     $$    $$          #
#         $$$$$$$$$  $$$$$$$$   $$         $$         $$     $$    $$          #
#         $$     $$  $$         $$         $$         $$     $$    $$          #
#         $$     $$  $$         $$         $$         $$     $$                #
#         $$     $$  $$$$$$$$$  $$$$$$$$$  $$$$$$$$$   $$$$$$$     $$          #
#                                                                              #
#                                                                              #
# This is a little helper script for Kubuntu™ users who want to get rid of     #
# and block Snap entirely (like Linux Mint and TUXEDO OS do), including the    #
# Firefox Snap in 22.04 LTS & later and e.g. the Thunderbird and Firmware      #
# Updater Snaps in 24.04 LTS.                                                  #
# It has been tested many times with Kubuntu™ 20.04 LTS up to 24.04 LTS.       #
#                                                                              #
# -> IMPORTANT:                                                                #
#    This script is best run after a fresh installation of Kubuntu™ but has    #
#    also been written to be run directly after a release-upgrade to the next  #
#    main Kubuntu™ version (e.g. from 23.10 to 24.04 LTS).                     #
#    It should also work with a Kubuntu™ installation that has been used for a #
#    while - depending on your own system modifications - but BE AWARE THAT    #
#    ALL PROGRAMS YOU ADDITIONALLY INSTALLED AS SNAPS WILL BE REMOVED TOO!     #
#    It has been designed to be run in combination with the                    #
#    "reinstall_Snap_for_release-upgrade" script.                              #
#                                                                              #
# -> A full upgrade of the system (either with Discover or in Konsole with     #
#    "sudo snap refresh && sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade") AND a    #
#    reboot is strongly recommended prior to running this script.              #
#                                                                              #
# You will be asked twice for confirmation before the removal of Snaps and     #
# snapd is started and/or APT pinning to block future installation of Snap is  #
# applied - and if you answer "n" or "N" no changes at all are made to your    #
# system.                                                                      #
#                                                                              #
# For some more information about what is done in detail see the comments      #
# within this script.                                                          #
#                                                                              #
# My scripts are in no way associated with Canonical™, Ubuntu™ or Kubuntu™.    #
# This script comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.                   #
# It may be used, shared, copied and modified freely.                          #
#                                                                              #
# You can download my scripts from here: https://gitlab.com/scripts94          #
#                                                                              #
# I hope you find the script useful! Yours respectfully, Schwarzer Kater       #
#                                                                              #
################################################################################

versionnr="2.1.2"

########
## During this session let's make sure no "exotic" or interfering aliases can be
## used in this script
########
shopt -u expand_aliases

########
## Display purpose of this script
########
clear
echo -e "########"
echo -e "## This is a little helper script for Kubuntu™ users who want to get rid of"
echo -e "## and block Snap entirely (like Linux Mint and TUXEDO OS do), including the"
echo -e "## Firefox Snap in 22.04 LTS & later and e.g. the Thunderbird and Firmware"
echo -e "## Updater Snaps in 24.04 LTS."
echo -e "## It has been tested many times with Kubuntu™ 20.04 LTS up to 24.04 LTS."
echo -e "##"
echo -e "## -> IMPORTANT:"
echo -e "##    This script is best run after a fresh installation of Kubuntu™ but has"
echo -e "##    also been written to be run directly after a release-upgrade to the next"
echo -e "##    main Kubuntu™ version (e.g. from 23.10 to 24.04 LTS)."
echo -e "##    It should also work with a Kubuntu™ installation that has been used for a"
echo -e "##    while - depending on your own system modifications - but BE AWARE THAT"
echo -e "##    ALL PROGRAMS YOU ADDITIONALLY INSTALLED AS SNAPS WILL BE REMOVED TOO!"
echo -e "##    It has been designed to be run in combination with the"
echo -e "##    \"reinstall_Snap_for_release-upgrade\" script."
echo -e "## -> A full upgrade of the system (either with Discover or in Konsole with"
echo -e "##    \"sudo snap refresh && sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade\") AND a"
echo -e "##    reboot is strongly recommended prior to running this script."
echo -e "##"
echo -e "## You will be asked twice for confirmation before the removal of Snaps and"
echo -e "## snapd is started and/or APT pinning to block future installation of Snap is"
echo -e "## applied - and if you answer \"n\" or \"N\" no changes at all are made to your"
echo -e "## system."
echo -e "##"
echo -e "## For some more information about what is done in detail see the comments"
echo -e "## within the script itself."
echo -e "##"
echo -e "## This script comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND."
echo -e "## It may be used, shared, copied and modified freely."
echo -e "##"
echo -e "## I hope you find the script useful! Yours respectfully, Schwarzer Kater"
echo -e "########\n"
read -p "Press [Enter] to continue, press [Ctrl] [c] to exit. "

########
## If applicable, do the following:
## - remove the Firefox Snap (and Chromium, Thunderbird, Element, Krita and
## Firmware Updater Snaps), snapd and additionally installed Snaps entirely
## - remove remaining Snap support tools/libraries
## - remove remaining Snap directories
## - remove broken symbolic systemd links
## - block future installation of Snap by APT pinning (like Linux Mint and
## TUXEDO OS do)
## - remove the Mozilla Team PPA placeholder files (if they have been installed
## by a previous version of the scripts)
########
snappin=0
rmffsnap=0
rmtbsnap=0
rmkrsnap=0
rmfusnap=0
rmsnap=0
blocksnap=0

# Test if the operating system is Kubuntu 20.04 or later / Ubuntu 20.04 or
# later-based with KDE Plasma
if ! cat /etc/os-release | grep -Ei "(^|\s)VERSION=(|\s|\"|\s\")(20.04|20.10|21.04|21.10|22.04|22.10|23.04|23.10|24.04)" &> /dev/null || ! echo "$XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP" | grep -i KDE &> /dev/null
then
    echo -e "\n######################################################################\n## This script is meant to be used with Kubuntu™ 20.04 LTS or later ##\n## -> PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK!                                     ##\n######################################################################"
fi

# Test if there already is relevant APT pinning in /etc/apt/preferences.d
for snappincounter in /etc/apt/preferences.d/* ; do if cat "${snappincounter}" 2> /dev/null | grep -Ei "(^|\s)Package:(|\s)snapd($|\s)|(^|\s)Package:(|\s)snapd\*($|\s)" &> /dev/null && cat "${snappincounter}" 2> /dev/null | grep -Ei "(^|\s)Pin-Priority:(|\s)-" &> /dev/null ; then snappin=1 ; fi ; done
# Only continue if snapd is installed or future installation of Snaps has not
# been blocked
if command -v snap &> /dev/null || [[ ${snappin} = 0 ]]
then
    echo -e "\n########\n## Do you want to REMOVE and BLOCK Snap entirely from Kubuntu™?"
    if command -v snap &> /dev/null && snap list 2> /dev/null | grep -i "^core" &> /dev/null && snap list firefox &> /dev/null
    then
        # Warn about installed Snaps including the Firefox Snap that are to be
        # removed
        if ! snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null && ! snap list firmware-updater &> /dev/null
        then
            echo -e "## (Including the Firefox Snap and all additional Snaps you may have installed.)\n## The following Snaps WILL BE REMOVED (\"bare\", \"core…\", etc. are no actual\n## programs you have installed but just Snap \"support stuff\") :\n########\n" && snap list && echo
        # Warn about installed Snaps including the Firefox and Thunderbird Snaps
        # that are to be removed
        elif snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null && ! snap list firmware-updater &> /dev/null
        then
            echo -e "## (Including the Firefox and Thunderbird Snaps and all additional Snaps you may\n## have installed.)\n## The following Snaps WILL BE REMOVED (\"bare\", \"core…\", etc. are no actual\n## programs you have installed but just Snap \"support stuff\") :\n########\n" && snap list && echo
        # Warn about installed Snaps including the Firefox and Firmware Updater
        # Snaps that are to be removed
        elif ! snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null && snap list firmware-updater &> /dev/null
        then
            echo -e "## (Including the Firefox and Firmware Updater Snaps and all additional Snaps\n## you may have installed.)\n## The following Snaps WILL BE REMOVED (\"bare\", \"core…\", etc. are no actual\n## programs you have installed but just Snap \"support stuff\") :\n########\n" && snap list && echo
        # Warn about installed Snaps including the Firefox, Thunderbird and
        # Firmware Updater Snaps that are to be removed
        elif snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null && snap list firmware-updater &> /dev/null
        then
            echo -e "## (Including the Firefox, Thunderbird and Firmware Updater Snaps and all\n## additional Snaps you may have installed.)\n## The following Snaps WILL BE REMOVED (\"bare\", \"core…\", etc. are no actual\n## programs you have installed but just Snap \"support stuff\") :\n########\n" && snap list && echo
        fi
    elif command -v snap &> /dev/null && snap list 2> /dev/null | grep -i "^core" &> /dev/null && ! snap list firefox &> /dev/null
    then
        # Warn about installed Snaps including the Thunderbird and Firmware
        # Updater Snaps that are to be removed
        if snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null && snap list firmware-updater &> /dev/null
        then
            echo -e "## (Including the Thunderbird and Firmware Updater Snaps and all additional\n## Snaps you may have installed.)\n## The following Snaps WILL BE REMOVED (\"bare\", \"core…\", etc. are no actual\n## programs you have installed but just Snap \"support stuff\") :\n########\n" && snap list && echo
        # Warn about installed Snaps including the Thunderbird Snap that are to
        # be removed
        elif snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null && ! snap list firmware-updater &> /dev/null
        then
            echo -e "## (Including the Thunderbird Snap and all additional Snaps you may have\n## installed.)\n## The following Snaps WILL BE REMOVED (\"bare\", \"core…\", etc. are no actual\n## programs you have installed but just Snap \"support stuff\") :\n########\n" && snap list && echo
        # Warn about installed Snaps including the Firmware Updater Snap that
        # are to be removed
        elif ! snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null && snap list firmware-updater &> /dev/null
        then
            echo -e "## (Including the Firmware Updater Snap and all additional Snaps you may have\n## installed.)\n## The following Snaps WILL BE REMOVED (\"bare\", \"core…\", etc. are no actual\n## programs you have installed but just Snap \"support stuff\") :\n########\n" && snap list && echo
        # Warn about installed Snaps that are to be removed
        elif ! snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null && ! snap list firmware-updater &> /dev/null
        then
            echo -e "## (Including all additional Snaps you may have installed.)\n## The following Snaps WILL BE REMOVED (\"bare\", \"core…\", etc. are no actual\n## programs you have installed but just Snap \"support stuff\") :\n########\n" && snap list && echo
        fi
    # Tell that snapd is to be removed
    elif command -v snap &> /dev/null && ! snap list 2> /dev/null | grep -i "^core" &> /dev/null
    then
        echo -e "## No Snaps seem to be installed, but snapd WILL BE REMOVED.\n########"
    else
        echo -e "########"
    fi

    # Give option to cancel
    while true
    do
        read -p "[y/n] " answer
        if [[ "${answer}" = [Yy] ]]
        then
            # Only continue if snapd is installed
            if command -v snap &> /dev/null
            then
                # Ask for confirmation
                echo -e "\n########\n## Are you sure you want to GET RID OF and BLOCK Snap?\n########"
                while true
                do
                    read -p "[y/n] " confirm
                    if [[ "${confirm}" = [Yy] ]]
                    then
                        # Uninstall the Firefox Snap first, if it is installed
                        if snap list firefox &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing the Firefox Snap …\n########\n" && sudo snap remove --purge firefox && rmffsnap=1 ; fi

                        # Uninstall the Chromium Snap first, if it is installed
                        if snap list chromium &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing the Chromium Snap …\n########\n" && sudo snap remove --purge chromium ; fi

                        # Uninstall the Thunderbird Snap first, if it is
                        # installed
                        if snap list thunderbird &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing the Thunderbird Snap …\n########\n" && sudo snap remove --purge thunderbird && rmtbsnap=1 ; fi

                        # Uninstall the Element Snap first, if it is installed
                        if snap list element-desktop &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing the Element Snap …\n########\n" && sudo snap remove --purge element-desktop ; fi

                        # Uninstall the Krita Snap first, if it is installed
                        if snap list krita &> /dev/null
                        then
                            echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing the Krita Snap …\n########\n" && sudo snap remove --purge krita
                            if ! test -d "/usr/share/krita" || ! test -x "/usr/bin/krita"
                            then
                                rmkrsnap=1
                            fi
                        fi

                        # Uninstall the Firmware Updater Snap first, if it is
                        # installed
                        if snap list firmware-updater &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing the Firmware Updater Snap …\n########\n" && sudo snap remove --purge firmware-updater && rmfusnap=1 ; fi

                        # Disable Snap daemon and remove snapd and remaining
                        # Snaps entirely
                        echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing snapd …\n########\n"
                        sudo systemctl disable --now snapd.service
                        sudo apt-get purge -y snapd

                        # Uninstall Snap support tools, if they are still
                        # installed
                        if dpkg -l squashfs-tools 2> /dev/null | grep "^ii" &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing Snap support: squashfs-tools …\n########\n" && sudo apt-get purge -y squashfs-tools ; fi

                        # Uninstall Discover support for Snap, if it is still
                        # installed
                        if dpkg -l plasma-discover-backend-snap 2> /dev/null | grep "^ii" &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing plasma-discover-backend-snap …\n########\n" && sudo apt-get purge -y plasma-discover-backend-snap ; fi
                        if dpkg -l plasma-discover-snap-backend 2> /dev/null | grep "^ii" &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing plasma-discover-snap-backend …\n########\n" && sudo apt-get purge -y plasma-discover-snap-backend ; fi

                        # Uninstall Snap support libraries, if they are still
                        # installed
                        if dpkg -l libsnapd-qt1 2> /dev/null | grep "^ii" &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing Snap support: libsnapd-qt1 …\n########\n" && sudo apt-get purge -y libsnapd-qt1 ; fi
                        if dpkg -l libsnapd-qt-2-1 2> /dev/null | grep "^ii" &> /dev/null ; then echo -e "\n########\n##  Removing Snap support: libsnapd-qt-2-1 …\n########\n" && sudo apt-get purge -y libsnapd-qt-2-1 ; fi

                        # Remove all possible and impossible Snap directories
                        # that may exist
                        echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing Snap directories …\n########"
                        # Remove snap directory from $HOME, if it exists
                        if test -d "$HOME/snap" ; then sudo rm -rf /home/*/snap ; fi
                        # Remove snap directory from /root, if it exists
                        if sudo test -d "/root/snap" ; then sudo rm -rf /root/snap ; fi
                        # Remove snap directory from /var, if it exists
                        if test -d "/var/snap" ; then sudo rm -rf /var/snap ; fi
                        # Remove snapd directory from /var/cache, if it exists
                        if test -d "/var/cache/snapd" ; then sudo rm -rf /var/cache/snapd ; fi
                        # Additionally remove snap directory from /, if it
                        # exists
                        if test -d "/snap" ; then sudo rm -rf /snap ; fi
                        # Additionally remove snapd directory from /var/lib, if
                        # it exists
                        if test -d "/var/lib/snapd" ; then sudo rm -rf /var/lib/snapd ; fi
                        # Additionally remove snapd directory from /usr/lib, if
                        # it exists
                        if test -d "/usr/lib/snapd" ; then sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/snapd ; fi

                        # Remove broken symbolic links from
                        # /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants, if they
                        # exist
                        for bsymlink in /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/snap-* ; do test -L "${bsymlink}" && sudo rm -f "${bsymlink}" && echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing broken symbolic link :\n##    ${bsymlink} …\n########" ; done
                        for bsymlinkd in /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/snapd.* ; do test -L "${bsymlinkd}" && sudo rm -f "${bsymlinkd}" && echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing broken symbolic link :\n##    ${bsymlinkd} …\n########" ; done

                        # Remove broken symbolic links from
                        # /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants, if they
                        # exist
                        for bsymlinksnap in /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/snap-* ; do test -L "${bsymlinksnap}" && sudo rm -f "${bsymlinksnap}" && echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing broken symbolic link :\n##    ${bsymlinksnap} …\n########" ; done
                        for bsymlinksnapd in /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/snapd.* ; do test -L "${bsymlinksnapd}" && sudo rm -f "${bsymlinksnapd}" && echo -e "\n########\n## -> Removing broken symbolic link :\n##    ${bsymlinksnapd} …\n########" ; done

                        # Prevent Snap from being installed again by APT pinning
                        #  in /etc/apt/preferences.d like Linux Mint and TUXEDO
                        #  OS do
                        echo -e "\n########\n## -> Writing the following to /etc/apt/preferences.d/no_snapd.pref :\n########\n"
                        echo -e "# To prevent repository packages from triggering the installation of Snap,\n# this file forbids snapd from being installed by APT.\n\nPackage: snapd\nPin: release a=*\nPin-Priority: -10" | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/no_snapd.pref

                        # Test if the "Mozilla Team PPA" placeholder file from a
                        # previous version of the scripts is in $HOME and remove
                        # it
                        if test -f "$HOME/.mtppa-placeholder" ; then rm -f "$HOME/.mtppa-placeholder" ; fi

                        # Test if the "prefer Firefox from the Mozilla Team PPA
                        # APT pinning" placeholder file from a previous version
                        # of the scripts is in $HOME and remove it
                        if test -f "$HOME/.mtppa-ffpin-placeholder" ; then  rm -f "$HOME/.mtppa-ffpin-placeholder" ; fi

                        # Test if the "Firefox from the Mozilla Team PPA"
                        # placeholder file from a previous version of the
                        # scripts is in $HOME and remove it
                        if test -f "$HOME/.mtff-placeholder" ; then rm -f "$HOME/.mtff-placeholder" ; fi

                        rmsnap=1
                        break 2
                    elif [[ "${confirm}" = [Nn] ]]
                    then
                        echo -e "\n########\n## You canceled the removal of Snap -> not changing anything …\n########"
                        break 2
                    fi
                done
            else
                # Give option to block future installation of Snaps
                echo -e "\n########\n## Neither snapd nor Snaps seem to be installed -> not removing anything …"
                echo -e "## Do you want to simply BLOCK the future installation of snapd and Snaps?\n########"
                # Give option to cancel
                while true
                do
                    read -p "[y/n] " askblock
                    if [[ "${askblock}" = [Yy] ]]
                    then
                        # Test if there already is relevant APT pinning in
                        # /etc/apt/preferences.d
                        for snappincount in /etc/apt/preferences.d/* ; do if cat "${snappincount}" 2> /dev/null | grep -Ei "(^|\s)Package:(|\s)snapd($|\s)|(^|\s)Package:(|\s)snapd\*($|\s)" &> /dev/null && cat "${snappincount}" 2> /dev/null | grep -Ei "(^|\s)Pin-Priority:(|\s)-" &> /dev/null ; then snappin=2 ; fi ; done
                        if [[ ${snappin} = 2 ]]
                        then
                            echo -e "\n########\n## The future installation of Snap seems to have already been blocked by APT\n## pinning -> not changing anything …\n########"
                            break 2
                        else
                            # Prevent Snap from being installed again by APT
                            # pinning in /etc/apt/preferences.d like Linux Mint
                            # and TUXEDO OS do
                            echo -e "\n########\n## -> Writing the following to /etc/apt/preferences.d/no_snapd.pref :\n########\n"
                            echo -e "\n# To prevent repository packages from triggering the installation of Snap,\n# this file forbids snapd from being installed by APT.\n\nPackage: snapd\nPin: release a=*\nPin-Priority: -10" | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/no_snapd.pref
                            blocksnap=1
                            break 2
                        fi
                    elif [[ "${askblock}" = [Nn] ]]
                    then
                        echo -e "\n########\n## You canceled to block the future installation of Snap\n## -> not changing anything …\n########"
                        break 2
                    fi
                done
            fi
        elif [[ "${answer}" = [Nn] ]]
        then
            echo -e "\n########\n## You canceled the removal of Snap -> not changing anything …\n########"
            break
        fi
    done
elif ! command -v snap &> /dev/null && [[ ${snappin} = 1 ]]
then
    echo -e "\n########\n## Neither snapd nor Snaps seem to be installed and the future installation of\n## snapd and Snaps seems to have already been blocked by APT pinning\n## -> not changing anything …\n########"
fi

########
## Report what has been done
########
summary_first="\n########\n## -> SUMMARY:"
summary_nochanges="## The script has made no changes at all to your system!"
summary_ff="## -> You can install the \"traditional\" Firefox from Mozilla.org with the\n##    \"install_traditional_Firefox\" script instead."
summary_tb="## -> You can install the \"traditional\" Thunderbird from Mozilla.org with the\n##    \"install_traditional_Thunderbird\" script instead."
summary_kr="## -> Instead of the Krita Snap you can install the \"traditional\" Krita with\n##    Discover or in Konsole with \"sudo apt install krita\"."
summary_reboot="## -> It is strongly recommended that you reboot your computer now!"
summary_last="## Have a nice day and enjoy a snap-free Kubuntu™.\n########\n"
savesummary=0

if [[ ${rmsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmffsnap} = 1 ]]
then
    # Tell that Snap including the Firefox Snap (and Thunderbird and Firmware
    # Updater Snaps) has been removed and recommend system reboot
    echo -e "${summary_first}"
    if [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 0 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 0 ]]
    then
        echo -e "## Snap including the Firefox Snap has been removed from your system and the\n## future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT pinning in\n## /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"."
        if ! test -x "/opt/firefox/firefox" ; then echo -e "${summary_ff}" ; fi
        if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" ; fi
    elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 0 ]]
    then
        echo -e "## Snap including the Firefox and Thunderbird Snaps has been removed from your\n## system and the future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT pinning in\n## /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"."
        if ! test -x "/opt/firefox/firefox" ; then echo -e "${summary_ff}" ; fi
        if ! test -x "/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird" ; then echo -e "${summary_tb}" ; fi
        if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" ; fi
    elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 0 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 1 ]]
    then
        echo -e "## Snap including the Firefox and Firmware Updater Snaps has been removed from\n## your system and the future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT\n## pinning in /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"."
        if ! test -x "/opt/firefox/firefox" ; then echo -e "${summary_ff}" ; fi
        if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" ; fi
    elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 1 ]]
    then
        echo -e "## Snap including the Firefox, Thunderbird and Firmware Updater Snaps has been\n## removed from your system and the future installation of Snap has been blocked\n## by APT pinning in /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"."
        if ! test -x "/opt/firefox/firefox" ; then echo -e "${summary_ff}" ; fi
        if ! test -x "/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird" ; then echo -e "${summary_tb}" ; fi
        if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" ; fi
    fi
    echo -e "## -> Be sure to remove any relevant APT pinning and reinstall Snap BEFORE a"
    echo -e "##    release-upgrade to the next main Kubuntu™ version (e.g. from 23.10 to"
    echo -e "##    24.04 LTS)!"
    echo -e "##    You can do both with the \"reinstall_Snap_for_release-upgrade\" script."
    echo -e "${summary_reboot}"
    echo -e "${summary_last}"
    savesummary=1
elif [[ ${rmsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmffsnap} = 0 ]]
then
    # Tell that Snap (including the Thunderbird and Firmware Updater Snaps) has
    # been removed and recommend system reboot
    echo -e "${summary_first}"
    if [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 1 ]]
    then
        echo -e "## Snap including the Thunderbird and Firmware Updater Snaps has been removed\n## from your system and the future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT\n## pinning in /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"."
        if ! test -x "/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird" ; then echo -e "${summary_tb}" ; fi
        if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" ; fi
    elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 0 ]]
    then
        echo -e "## Snap including the Thunderbird Snap has been removed from your system and the\n## future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT pinning in\n## /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"."
        if ! test -x "/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird" ; then echo -e "${summary_tb}" ; fi
        if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" ; fi
    elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 0 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 1 ]]
    then
        echo -e "## Snap including the Firmware Updater Snap has been removed from your system\n## and the future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT pinning in\n## /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"."
        if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" ; fi
    elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 0 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 0 ]]
    then
        echo -e "## Snap has been removed from your system and the future installation of Snap\n## has been blocked by APT pinning in /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named\n## \"no_snapd.pref\"."
        if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" ; fi
    fi
    echo -e "## -> Be sure to remove any relevant APT pinning and reinstall Snap BEFORE a"
    echo -e "##    release-upgrade to the next main Kubuntu™ version (e.g. from 23.10 to"
    echo -e "##    24.04 LTS)!"
    echo -e "##    You can do both with the \"reinstall_Snap_for_release-upgrade\" script."
    echo -e "${summary_reboot}"
    echo -e "${summary_last}"
    savesummary=1
elif ! command -v snap &> /dev/null && [[ ${blocksnap} = 1 ]]
then
    # Tell that future installation of Snap has been blocked
    echo -e "${summary_first}"
    echo -e "## The future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT pinning in\n## /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"."
    echo -e "## -> Be sure to remove any relevant APT pinning and reinstall Snap BEFORE a"
    echo -e "##    release-upgrade to the next main Kubuntu™ version (e.g. from 23.10 to"
    echo -e "##    24.04 LTS)!"
    echo -e "##    You can do both with the \"reinstall_Snap_for_release-upgrade\" script."
    echo -e "${summary_last}"
    savesummary=1
elif ! command -v snap &> /dev/null && [[ ${blocksnap} = 0 ]]
then
    # Tell that nothing has changed
    echo -e "${summary_first}"
    echo -e "${summary_nochanges}"
    echo -e "## -> Be sure to remove any relevant APT pinning and reinstall Snap BEFORE a"
    echo -e "##    release-upgrade to the next main Kubuntu™ version (e.g. from 23.10 to"
    echo -e "##    24.04 LTS)!"
    echo -e "##    You can do both with the \"reinstall_Snap_for_release-upgrade\" script."
    echo -e "${summary_last}"
else
    # Tell that nothing has changed
    echo -e "${summary_first}"
    echo -e "${summary_nochanges}"
    if [[ ${snappin} = 0 ]] ; then echo -e "## Have a nice day and enjoy Kubuntu™.\n########\n" ; fi
    if [[ ${snappin} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_last}" ; fi
fi

########
## Give option to save the summary, if the script has changed anything
########
appendix="$(date +"%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M")"

if [[ ${savesummary} = 1 ]]
then
    echo -e "########\n## -> Do you want to save this summary for future reference?\n########"
    while true
    do
        read -p "[y/n] " wantsave
        if [[ "${wantsave}" = [Yy] ]] && [[ ${rmsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmffsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${blocksnap} = 0 ]]
        then
            # Save to text file that Snap including the Firefox Snap (and
            # Thunderbird and Firmware Updater Snaps) has been removed and
            # system reboot is recommended
            echo -e "${summary_first}" > "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            if [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 0 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 0 ]]
            then
                echo -e "## Snap including the Firefox Snap has been removed from your system and the\n## future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT pinning in\n## /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
                if ! test -x "/opt/firefox/firefox" ; then echo -e "${summary_ff}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
                if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 0 ]]
            then
                echo -e "## Snap including the Firefox and Thunderbird Snaps has been removed from your\n## system and the future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT pinning in\n## /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
                if ! test -x "/opt/firefox/firefox" ; then echo -e "${summary_ff}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
                if ! test -x "/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird" ; then echo -e "${summary_tb}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
                if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 0 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 1 ]]
            then
                echo -e "## Snap including the Firefox and Firmware Updater Snaps has been removed from\n## your system and the future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT\n## pinning in /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
                if ! test -x "/opt/firefox/firefox" ; then echo -e "${summary_ff}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
                if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 1 ]]
            then
                echo -e "## Snap including the Firefox, Thunderbird and Firmware Updater Snaps has been\n## removed from your system and the future installation of Snap has been blocked\n## by APT pinning in /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
                if ! test -x "/opt/firefox/firefox" ; then echo -e "${summary_ff}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
                if ! test -x "/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird" ; then echo -e "${summary_tb}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
                if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            fi
            echo -e "## -> Be sure to remove any relevant APT pinning and reinstall Snap BEFORE a" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "##    release-upgrade to the next main Kubuntu™ version (e.g. from 23.10 to" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "##    24.04 LTS)!" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "##    You can do both with the \"reinstall_Snap_for_release-upgrade\" script." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "${summary_reboot}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "${summary_last}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "Script version used: ${versionnr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "\n########\n## -> The summary of what has been done by this script was saved to:\n##    $HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}\n########\n"
            break
        elif [[ "${wantsave}" = [Yy] ]] && [[ ${rmsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmffsnap} = 0 ]] && [[ ${blocksnap} = 0 ]]
        then
            # Save to text file that Snap (including the Thunderbird and
            # Firmware Updater Snaps) has been removed and system reboot is
            # recommended
            echo -e "${summary_first}" > "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            if [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 1 ]]
            then
                echo -e "## Snap including the Thunderbird and Firmware Updater Snaps has been removed\n## from your system and the future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT\n## pinning in /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
                if ! test -x "/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird" ; then echo -e "${summary_tb}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
                if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 1 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 0 ]]
            then
                echo -e "## Snap including the Thunderbird Snap has been removed from your system and the\n## future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT pinning in\n## /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
                if ! test -x "/opt/thunderbird/thunderbird" ; then echo -e "${summary_tb}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
                if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 0 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 1 ]]
            then
                echo -e "## Snap including the Firmware Updater Snap has been removed from your system\n## and the future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT pinning in\n## /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
                if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            elif [[ ${rmtbsnap} = 0 ]] && [[ ${rmfusnap} = 0 ]]
            then
                echo -e "## Snap has been removed from your system and the future installation of Snap\n## has been blocked by APT pinning in /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named\n## \"no_snapd.pref\"." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
                if [[ ${rmkrsnap} = 1 ]] ; then echo -e "${summary_kr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt" ; fi
            fi
            echo -e "## -> Be sure to remove any relevant APT pinning and reinstall Snap BEFORE a" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "##    release-upgrade to the next main Kubuntu™ version (e.g. from 23.10 to" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "##    24.04 LTS)!" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "##    You can do both with the \"reinstall_Snap_for_release-upgrade\" script." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "${summary_reboot}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "${summary_last}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "Script version used: ${versionnr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "\n########\n## -> The summary of what has been done by this script was saved to:\n##    $HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}\n########\n"
            break
        elif [[ "${wantsave}" = [Yy] ]] && [[ ${blocksnap} = 1 ]]
        then
            # Save to text file that future installation of Snap has been
            # blocked
            echo -e "${summary_first}" > "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "## The future installation of Snap has been blocked by APT pinning in\n## /etc/apt/preferences.d - the file is named \"no_snapd.pref\"." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "## -> Be sure to remove any relevant APT pinning and reinstall Snap BEFORE a" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "##    release-upgrade to the next main Kubuntu™ version (e.g. from 23.10 to" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "##    24.04 LTS)!" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "##    You can do both with the \"reinstall_Snap_for_release-upgrade\" script." >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "${summary_last}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "Script version used: ${versionnr}" >> "$HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}.txt"
            echo -e "\n########\n## -> The summary of what has been done by this script was saved to:\n##    $HOME/get_rid_of_Snap-SUMMARY_${appendix}\n########\n"
            break
        elif [[ "${wantsave}" = [Nn] ]]
        then
            echo
            break
        fi
    done
fi

########
## Give option to reboot, if this has been recommended
########
if [[ ${rmsnap} = 1 ]]
then
    echo -e "########\n## -> Do you want to reboot your system now as recommended?\n########"
    while true
    do
        read -p "[y/n] " rebootpc
        if [[ "${rebootpc}" = [Yy] ]]
        then
            reboot
            break
        elif [[ "${rebootpc}" = [Nn] ]]
        then
            echo
            break
        fi
    done
fi

587 Zeilen habe ich ermittelt, ich empfinde das als komplex.

U0679 Team-Icon

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9. Dezember 2017

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Wohnort: LUG Itzehoe

undine schrieb:

Hallo Users,

mit Kubuntu 24.04 gibt es noch mehr snap.

Hier gibt es Lösungen für die deb Paket Installationsvariante.

Ich würde, wenn Snap nicht gewünscht ist, eine Snap freie Distro nutzen. Das „gewaltsame“ Umbauen und zu versuchen, Snap zurück zu drängen, halte ich nicht für zielführend. Ubuntu, Kubuntu und Co. haben sich für den Weg entschieden. Das wird nicht weniger, sondern mehr werden.

undine

(Themenstarter)

Anmeldungsdatum:
25. Januar 2007

Beiträge: 3400

Danke, bin deiner Ansicht.

Trotzdem interessierten mich weitere Lösungsansätze.

Sehr komplex können sie nicht sein. Die drei Zeilen, mit denen du das von Mozilla gestellte lauffähige Image unter /opt einbaust, stehen hier. Schreib sie untereinander, fertig ist dein Skript. Den gesnappten Firefox deinistallierst du mit snap remove firefox, wer hätte das gedacht ☺

Für Kreuzschnabel ist es nicht komplex.

Kreuzschnabel

Anmeldungsdatum:
12. Dezember 2011

Beiträge: 1597

Für kreuzschnabel ist es nicht komplex, den snap-Firefox runterzuwerfen und einen von Mozilla zu installieren, richtig.

Ob es davon abgesehen besonders schlau ist, bei einer Distribution zu bleiben, die entwicklungspolitisch eindeutig auf snap setzt, obwohl man snap nicht mag und es daher immer wieder händisch deinstallieren und umgehen muss, steht auf einem anderen Blatt.

--ks

datenrettung

Anmeldungsdatum:
23. Mai 2006

Beiträge: 480

ich habe firefox und thunderbird als .deb installiert. meine distribution ist ubuntu mate 22.04.

wenn ich nun auf 24.04 upgrade...werden dann mein firefox und thunderbird automatisch durch bullshit-snap-versionen ersetzt?

thx.

U0679 Team-Icon

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Weiß ich nicht 100%ig, aber gehe ich von aus.

Frieder108

Avatar von Frieder108

Anmeldungsdatum:
7. März 2010

Beiträge: 9597

datenrettung schrieb:

wenn ich nun auf 24.04 upgrade...werden dann mein firefox und thunderbird automatisch durch bullshit-snap-versionen ersetzt?

japp, so ist es - also zumindest beim FF bin ich mir zu 100% sicher.

datenrettung

Anmeldungsdatum:
23. Mai 2006

Beiträge: 480

Frieder108 schrieb:

japp, so ist es - also zumindest beim FF bin ich mir zu 100% sicher.

gibt es nicht die moeglichkeit dieses zu verhindern, indem ich per pin eine hoehere prioritaet setze?

ich weiss zwar nicht mehr wie genau dies geht, aber ich habe es vor ein paar wochen irgendwo gelesen.

U0679 Team-Icon

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datenrettung schrieb:

gibt es nicht die moeglichkeit dieses zu verhindern

Ich zitiere mich mal selber von oben:

U0679 schrieb:

Ich würde, wenn Snap nicht gewünscht ist, eine Snap freie Distro nutzen. Das „gewaltsame“ Umbauen und zu versuchen, Snap zurück zu drängen, halte ich nicht für zielführend. Ubuntu, Kubuntu und Co. haben sich für den Weg entschieden. Das wird nicht weniger, sondern mehr werden.

Frieder108

Avatar von Frieder108

Anmeldungsdatum:
7. März 2010

Beiträge: 9597

👍

datenrettung

Anmeldungsdatum:
23. Mai 2006

Beiträge: 480

U0679 schrieb:

datenrettung schrieb:

gibt es nicht die moeglichkeit dieses zu verhindern

Ich zitiere mich mal selber von oben:

U0679 schrieb:

Ich würde, wenn Snap nicht gewünscht ist, eine Snap freie Distro nutzen. Das „gewaltsame“ Umbauen und zu versuchen, Snap zurück zu drängen, halte ich nicht für zielführend. Ubuntu, Kubuntu und Co. haben sich für den Weg entschieden. Das wird nicht weniger, sondern mehr werden.

es soll nur fuer den uebergang genutzt werden. die entscheidung ein weiteres debian(basiertes) system zu nutzen ist bereits gefallen. 1. schritt ein debian(original) in virtualbox...und dann sehen wir weiter. ubuntu wird wahrscheinlich verlieren...in absehbarer zeit.

undine

(Themenstarter)

Anmeldungsdatum:
25. Januar 2007

Beiträge: 3400

@U0679

Ich zitiere mich mal selber von oben:

Die Frage von datenrettung ist damit nicht beantwortet.

OT Tuxedo OS https://os.tuxedo.de/ Distrowatch https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=tuxedo könnte eine Alternative sein.

Greetz

undine

fleet_street

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30. August 2016

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Wohnort: Hunsrück (dunkle Seite)

undine schrieb:

Die Frage von datenrettung ist damit nicht beantwortet.

dito 😉

Steht alles schon im Wiki, muss nur gefunden werden:

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