Hollo alle zusammen.
befor ich mich hier regestriert habe, habe ich schon viele gesucht nach den Antworten für mein Problem. Leider hats mir nichts weiter geholfen.
Bin leider neu was Linux und Mail Server angeht.
Zu meinem Problem:
Habe bei mir Postfix und Dovecot installiert und laut der Beschreibung http://wiki.nefarius.at/linux/der_perfekte_mail-server probiert zu kofigurieren.
Mail versenden ist ohne Probleme Möglich. Bei Empfang aber bekomme ich
<user@mydomain>: host mydomain[IP] said: 554 5.7.1 <user@mydomain>: Relay access denied (in reply to RCPT TO command)
Meine Konfigurationen:
/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 | base_dir = /var/run/dovecot
# Ich habe nur IMAP(S) in Verwendung, für POP3 einfach noch pop3 bzw. pop3s hinzufügen
protocols = imap imaps managesieve
# IMAP Konfiguration
protocol imap {
listen = *:143
# Quota Einstellungen
mail_plugins = quota imap_quota
}
# einkommentieren, falls POP3 benötigt
protocol pop3 {
listen = *:110
# ssl_listen = *:995
mail_plugins = quota
}
# managesieve Dienst zum Verwalten der Sieve-Skripte
protocol managesieve {
listen = *:2000
login_executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/managesieve-login
mail_executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/managesieve
managesieve_max_line_length = 65536
managesieve_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o
managesieve_implementation_string = dovecot
}
listen = *
# erzwinge AUTH mit STARTTLS
disable_plaintext_auth = yes
# logging Optionen
log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log
info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log
log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S "
syslog_facility = mail
# mailbox Einstellungen
mail_location = maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%u
mail_privileged_group = mail
mail_debug = no
# gültig ist nur unser vmail-Besitzer
first_valid_uid = 150
last_valid_uid = 150
maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = yes
# IMAP Optionen
protocol imap {
login_executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap-login
mail_executable = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap
imap_max_line_length = 65536
mail_plugin_dir = /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap
}
protocol pop3 {
pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
}
# managesieve aktivieren
protocol managesieve {
}
# deliver aktivieren
protocol lda {
postmaster_address = postmaster@example.com
mail_plugins = quota sieve
mail_plugin_dir = /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lda
deliver_log_format = msgid=%m: %$
sendmail_path = /usr/lib/sendmail
auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
}
auth_verbose = no
auth_debug = no
# Authentifizierungs-Info aus Datenbank
auth default {
mechanisms = plain login
passdb sql {
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
}
# steigert Performance mit Datenbank
userdb prefetch {
}
userdb sql {
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
}
user = nobody
socket listen {
master {
path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
mode = 0660
user = postfix
group = mail
}
client {
path = /var/spool/postfix/private/auth
mode = 0660
user = postfix
group = postfix
}
}
}
# Quota-Info wird in Datenbank gespeichert
dict {
quotadict = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf
mail_debug = yes
}
# Quota & Sieve Konfiguration
plugin {
quota = dict:user::proxy::quotadict
quota_rule = *:storage=500MB
sieve=~/dovecot.sieve
sieve_dir=~/sieve
}
|
/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 |
driver = mysql
connect = "host=localhost dbname=postfix user=postfix password=password"
default_pass_scheme = MD5-CRYPT
user_query = "SELECT '/var/vmail/%d/%n' as home, 'maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n' as mail, 150 AS uid, 8 AS gid, CONCAT('*:bytes=', CAST(quota AS CHAR)) AS quota_rule FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active = '1'"
password_query = "SELECT username as user, password, '/var/vmail/%d/%n' as userdb_home, 'maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n' as userdb_mail, 150 as userdb_uid, 8 as userdb_gid, CONCAT('*:bytes=', CAST(quota AS CHAR)) AS userdb_quota_rule FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active = '1'"
|
/etc/postfix/main.cf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 | # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = $mydomain
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
myhostname = mail.mydomain
mydomain = mydomain
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
mydestination = localdomain, localhost, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
myorigin = $mydomain
inet_protocols = all
# Virtual mailbox settings
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail
virtual_mailbox_maps =
proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf,
proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_alias_domain_mailbox_maps.cf,
proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_alias_domain_catchall_maps.cf
virtual_alias_maps =
proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf,
proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn his diskspace quota, please try again later.
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
virtual_minimum_uid = 150
virtual_uid_maps = static:150
virtual_gid_maps = static:8
virtual_transport = dovecot
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
# SASL Authentication
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks = $mynetworks
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
# No open relay!
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks
permit_sasl_authenticated
reject_unauth_destination
permit
|
etc/postfix/ mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf, mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf, mysql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf, mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf, mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf, mysql_virtual_alias_domain_mailbox_maps.cf, mysql_virtual_alias_domain_catchall_maps.cf
habe ich so wie in der Beschreibung übernommen. Nur Passwort, User und DB Name angepasst.
/var/vmail hat die Rechte: vmail:mail drwxrwx-– /etc/postfix hat die Rechte: root:root drwxr-xr-x /etc/dovecot hat die Rechte: root:root drwxr-xr-x
hoffe das genügt als Info.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
byspirit
