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ubuntu server auf PI5 und xfce

Status: Gelöst | Ubuntu-Version: Server 24.04 (Noble Numbat)
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achtzoll

Avatar von achtzoll

Anmeldungsdatum:
29. November 2010

Beiträge: 412

Wohnort: Erftstadt Gymnich

Moin zusammen,

ich habe mir einen Raspberri PI5 gekauft und mit dem originalem OS in betrieb genommen, Gambas installiert und diverse Probleme mit Gambas gehabt.

Nach x Versuchen bin ich auf die Lösung Server und Minimalinstallation gekommen. Server installiert und nach einer Anleitung, die hat schon mal funktioniert, dann xfce installiert

sudo apt-get install lightdm 
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg xfce4 xfce4-goodies
sudo systemctl get-default
sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target
sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm
sudo update-alternatives --config x-session-manager # /usr/bin/startxfce4   
sudo update-alternatives --config x-window-manager
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration

leider startet xfce nicht. Fehlersuche:

hostnamectl
 Static hostname: server
       Icon name: computer
      Machine ID: 8790b4ad249d4d41b6397ee94e6d75d5
         Boot ID: 586d9e7ff61e4a3c8c6562d00dff8e72
Operating System: Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS              
          Kernel: Linux 6.8.0-1016-raspi
    Architecture: arm64

und

systemctl status lightdm.service
× lightdm.service - Light Display Manager
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/lightdm.service; indirect; preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2024-12-16 05:37:06 CET; 9min ago
   Duration: 290ms
       Docs: man:lightdm(1)
    Process: 1183 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ "$(basename $(cat /etc/X11/default-display-manager 2>/dev/null))" = "lightdm" ] (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 1187 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/lightdm (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Main PID: 1187 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
        CPU: 46ms

Dez 16 05:37:06 server systemd[1]: lightdm.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
Dez 16 05:37:06 server systemd[1]: lightdm.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Dez 16 05:37:06 server systemd[1]: lightdm.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Dez 16 05:37:06 server systemd[1]: Failed to start lightdm.service - Light Display Manager.

die beiden Zeilen

Process: 1187 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/lightdm (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Dez 16 05:37:06 server systemd[1]: Failed to start lightdm.service - Light Display Manager.

sind rot markiert.

leider finde ich dazu nix.

der log:

[+0.00s] DEBUG: Logging to /var/log/lightdm/lightdm.log
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Starting Light Display Manager 1.30.0, UID=0 PID=1187
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration dirs from /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration from /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-disable-guest.conf
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration from /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-disable-log-backup.conf
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration from /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-greeter-wrapper.conf
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration from /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-guest-wrapper.conf
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration from /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-unity-greeter.conf
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration from /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-xserver-command.conf
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration dirs from /usr/local/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration dirs from /etc/xdg/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration from /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Registered seat module local
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Registered seat module xremote
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Using D-Bus name org.freedesktop.DisplayManager
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Using cross-namespace EXTERNAL authentication (this will deadlock if server is GDBus < 2.73.3)
[+0.00s] DEBUG: _g_io_module_get_default: Found default implementation local (GLocalVfs) for ‘gio-vfs’
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Monitoring logind for seats
[+0.00s] DEBUG: New seat added from logind: seat0
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Loading properties from config section Seat:*
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Seat seat0 has property CanMultiSession=no
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Starting
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Creating greeter session
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Creating display server of type x
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Using VT 7
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Starting local X display on VT 7
[+0.01s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Logging to /var/log/lightdm/x-0.log
[+0.01s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Writing X server authority to /var/run/lightdm/root/:0
[+0.01s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Launching X Server
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Launching process 1193: /usr/bin/X -core :0 -seat seat0 -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -nolisten tcp vt7 -novtswitch
[+0.01s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Waiting for ready signal from X server :0
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Acquired bus name org.freedesktop.DisplayManager
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Registering seat with bus path /org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0
[+0.01s] DEBUG: Loading users from org.freedesktop.Accounts
[+0.01s] DEBUG: User /org/freedesktop/Accounts/User1000 added
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Process 1193 terminated with signal 6
[+0.30s] DEBUG: XServer 0: X server stopped
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Releasing VT 7
[+0.30s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Removing X server authority /var/run/lightdm/root/:0
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Display server stopped
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopping session
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Session stopped
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopping display server, no sessions require it
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopping; greeter display server failed to start
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopping
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopped
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Required seat has stopped
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Stopping display manager
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Display manager stopped
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Stopping daemon
[+0.30s] DEBUG: Exiting with return value 1

x server stopped?

und Xorg

[    25.288]
X.Org X Server 1.21.1.11
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[    25.288] Current Operating System: Linux server 6.8.0-1016-raspi #18-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Nov 22 11:55:16 UTC 2024 aarch64
[    25.288] Kernel command line: reboot=w coherent_pool=1M 8250.nr_uarts=1 pci=pcie_bus_safe snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1  smsc95>
[    25.288] xorg-server 2:21.1.12-1ubuntu1.1 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[    25.288] Current version of pixman: 0.42.2
[    25.288]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
        to make sure that you have the latest version.
[    25.288] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[    25.288] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Dec 16 05:37:06 2024
[    25.288] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[    25.289] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[    25.289] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[    25.289] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[    25.289] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[    25.289] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
        Using a default monitor configuration.
[    25.289] (**) Allowing byte-swapped clients
[    25.289] (==) Automatically adding devices
[    25.289] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[    25.289] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[    25.289] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[    25.289] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[    25.289] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[    25.289]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    25.289] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[    25.289]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    25.289] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[    25.289]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    25.289] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[    25.289]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    25.289] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[    25.289]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    25.289] (==) FontPath set to:
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
        built-ins
[    25.289] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[    25.289] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
        If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[    25.289] (II) Loader magic: 0xaaaad2950010
[    25.289] (II) Module ABI versions:
[    25.289]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[    25.289]    X.Org Video Driver: 25.2
[    25.289]    X.Org XInput driver : 24.4
[    25.289]    X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[    25.290] (++) using VT number 7
[    25.290] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[    25.291] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[    25.291] (II) Platform probe for /sys/devices/platform/axi/1002000000.v3d/drm/card0
[    25.291] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[    25.291] (II) Platform probe for /sys/devices/platform/axi/axi:gpu/drm/card1
[    25.299] (II) no primary bus or device found
[    25.299]    falling back to /sys/devices/platform/axi/1002000000.v3d/drm/card0
[    25.300] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[    25.300] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[    25.301] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    25.301]    compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 1.0.0
[    25.301]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[    25.301] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[    25.301] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[    25.301] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[    25.301] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[    25.301] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[    25.301] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    25.301]    compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 1.21.1
[    25.301]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    25.301]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[    25.301] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[    25.301] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[    25.301] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    25.301]    compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.5.0
[    25.301]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    25.301]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[    25.301] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[    25.301] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[    25.301] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[    25.301] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[    25.301] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[    25.301] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[    25.302] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[    25.302] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    25.302]    compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.0.2
[    25.302]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[    25.302] (II) FBDEV(0): using default device
[    25.316] (II) modeset(G0): using drv /dev/dri/card1
[    25.316] (WW) VGA arbiter: cannot open kernel arbiter, no multi-card support
[    25.316] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[    25.316] (EE) Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs        for all framebuffer devices
[    25.316] (EE)
[    25.316] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
         at http://wiki.x.org
 for help.
[    25.316] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[    25.316] (EE)
[    25.368] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
[    25.316] (EE)
[    25.368] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

DANKE für jede Hilfe

achtzoll

andrej29

Anmeldungsdatum:
16. August 2021

Beiträge: 10

Hi,

warum nicht gleich eine Desktop-Installation (arm64)?

Grüße

micneu

Avatar von micneu

Anmeldungsdatum:
19. Januar 2021

Beiträge: 704

Wohnort: Hamburg

Wozu eine UI auf einem Server, du kannst doch alles mit SSH machen?

achtzoll

(Themenstarter)
Avatar von achtzoll

Anmeldungsdatum:
29. November 2010

Beiträge: 412

Wohnort: Erftstadt Gymnich

... Raspberri PI5 gekauft und mit dem originalem OS in betrieb genommen, Gambas installiert und diverse Probleme mit Gambas gehabt

Genau die Diskussion wollte vermeiden

Ein Pi ist ein ein Platinenrechner: geringe Leistung

Ein Pi ist ein ein Platinenrechner: Bedingter Platz

Gambas: UI

AchtZoll

Ruth-Wies

Avatar von Ruth-Wies

Anmeldungsdatum:
12. April 2023

Beiträge: 282

Wohnort: im Exil ;(

OT

achtzoll schrieb:

Genau die Diskussion wollte vermeiden

Du kennst das Spiel doch mittlerweile. Wenn du zu Vorgeschichte und Ziel keine Angaben machst, landest es genau in dieser Schublade. 😛


achtzoll schrieb:

[+0.30s] DEBUG: Seat seat0: Stopping display server, no sessions require it

Ist da keine Session unter /usr/share/xsessions/ ?

Falls leer:

Nur am Rande: Bei dir wurde der unity-greeter installiert, was nicht hinderlich ist, aber für Xfce ungewöhnlich.

achtzoll

(Themenstarter)
Avatar von achtzoll

Anmeldungsdatum:
29. November 2010

Beiträge: 412

Wohnort: Erftstadt Gymnich

Morgen,

im Verzeichnis

/usr/share/xsessions/

befindet sich die Datei

xfce.desktop

Der Inhalt

...
Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Name=Xfce Session
...
Name[da]=Xfce-session
Name[de]=Xfce-Sitzung
Name[el]=Συνεδρία Xfce
...
Comment[cs]=Použít tuto relaci ke spuštění Xfce jako vašeho pracovního prostředí
Comment[da]=Brug denne session til at køre Xfce som dit skrivebordsmiljø
Comment[de]=Diese Sitzung auswählen, um Xfce als Ihre Arbeitsumgebung zu starten
Comment[el]=Χρήση αυτής της συνεδρίας για την επιλογή του Xfce ως περιβάλλον εργασίας
Comment[en_AU]=Use this session to run Xfce as your desktop environment
...
Comment[zh_TW]=使用這個工作階段來執行 Xfce 作為您的桌面環境
Exec=startxfce4
Icon=
Type=Application
DesktopNames=XFCE

sind nur die Einstellung für die Umgebung.

Noch eine Idee?

Ruth-Wies

Avatar von Ruth-Wies

Anmeldungsdatum:
12. April 2023

Beiträge: 282

Wohnort: im Exil ;(

[+0.30s] DEBUG: Process 1193 terminated with signal 6

An der Stelle müsste eigentlich stehen:

[+0.30s] DEBUG: Got signal 10 from process 1193
[+0.30s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Got signal from X server :0
[+0.30s] DEBUG: XServer 0: Connecting to XServer :0
…

Also lightdm erst mal unschuldig, d. h. X-Server läuft nicht:

…
[    25.316] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[    25.316] (EE) Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs        for all framebuffer devices
…

Da bin ich weder im Thema, noch kann ich das in einer VM durchspielen. ☹

achtzoll

(Themenstarter)
Avatar von achtzoll

Anmeldungsdatum:
29. November 2010

Beiträge: 412

Wohnort: Erftstadt Gymnich

Danke,

ich fange noch einmal von vorne an und teste tasktsel.

Mal sehen was dabei rum kommt.

AchtZoll

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