ubuntuusers.de

adelaar schrieb:

Das Problem hat weder etwas mit der VM zu tun sondern mit einem fehlenden ubuntu-session, wenn man nur xfce4 nachinstalliert, nicht aber den Xubundu-Desktop

Das ist kompletter Quatsch. ubuntu-session hat nichts mit Xfce4 zu tun und wird davon auch nicht benötigt.

Deine "Lösung" funktioniert hier also eher zufällig, da das Paket ubuntu-session den XServer als Abhängigkeit einer Abhängigkeit mitzieht.

Haben die Paketbetreuenden wohl vergessen, dass man sich ohne ubuntu-session graphisch nicht anmelden kann (und deswegen keine Abhängigkeit hinzugefügt).

Nein, haben Sie nicht, weil deine Behauptung schlichtweg falsch ist.

Vielmehr haben sie das tatsächlich notwendige xorg nur als empfohlene Abhängigkeit eingetragen. Sie wird also in der Standardkonfiguration nicht automatisch mitinstalliert, dem Nutzer aber bei der Installation von xfce4 mittels apt, apt-get oder aptitude als empfohlene Abhängigkeit mitgeteilt. Ob er diese installiert entscheidet der Nutzer.

tomtomtom schrieb:

Das ist kompletter Quatsch.

Hat aber bei mir und auch henryfatzke funktioniert. Wenn eben auch wegen des nun mitinstallierten xorg.

@adelaar

Und wieder irrelevanter OT der hier nicht hergehört.

adelaar schrieb:

tomtomtom schrieb:

Das ist kompletter Quatsch.

Hat aber bei mir und auch henryfatzke funktioniert. Wenn eben auch wegen des nun mitinstallierten xorg.

Alles lesen könnte helfen, es wurde erklärt, warum es "funktioniert" hat.

Dafür hat henryfatzke jetzt halt sinnfreies GNOME-Zeugs mitinstalliert...

tomtomtom schrieb:

Vielmehr haben sie das tatsächlich notwendige xorg nur als empfohlene Abhängigkeit eingetragen. Sie wird also in der Standardkonfiguration nicht automatisch mitinstalliert ...

Hallo @tomtomtom ich habe das Ausgangsproblem nochmals nachgestellt und dazu soeben das aktuelle ubuntu-24.04.2-live-server-amd64.iso heruntergeladen und in eine KVM als Ubuntu-Server MINIMALversion installiert. Dann habe ich

sudo apt-get install xfce4

ausgeführt. Das Ergebnis: wie erwarten ist kein graphischer Login möglich. Dein Vorschlag xorg führt aber ins leere.

root@xubuntu2404lts:~# apt-get install xorg
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
xorg is already the newest version (1:7.7+23ubuntu3).
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  squashfs-tools
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
root@xubuntu2404lts:~# 

Denn xorg ist bereits installiert, kann also nicht die Ursache für das nicht mögliche graphische Login sein. Hier noch die vollständige Ein-/Ausgabe dessen was installiert wurde und was nicht

root@xubuntu2404lts:~# apt-get install xfce4
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  squashfs-tools
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  accountsservice accountsservice-ubuntu-schemas acl activity-log-manager adwaita-icon-theme alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf apg aspell aspell-en at-spi2-common at-spi2-core avahi-daemon avahi-utils bamfdaemon bc bluez bluez-obexd
  bsdextrautils bubblewrap cheese-common colord colord-data cpp cpp-13 cpp-13-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp-x86-64-linux-gnu cracklib-runtime cups cups-browsed cups-client cups-common cups-core-drivers cups-daemon cups-filters
  cups-filters-core-drivers cups-ipp-utils cups-pk-helper cups-ppdc cups-server-common dconf-cli dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service desktop-base desktop-file-utils dictionaries-common dmidecode dns-root-data dnsmasq-base docbook-xml
  dosfstools eject elementary-xfce-icon-theme emacsen-common enchant-2 evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common exo-utils fontconfig fonts-droid-fallback fonts-noto-mono fonts-quicksand fonts-ubuntu fonts-urw-base35
  gcc-13-base gcr gcr4 geocode-glib-common ghostscript gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4 gir1.2-freedesktop gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-handy-1 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 gir1.2-ibus-1.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-pango-1.0
  gir1.2-polkit-1.0 gir1.2-secret-1 gkbd-capplet glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gnome-bluetooth gnome-bluetooth-3-common gnome-bluetooth-sendto gnome-control-center-faces gnome-desktop3-data
  gnome-keyring gnome-keyring-pkcs11 gnome-menus gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-session-bin gnome-session-common gnome-settings-daemon-common gnome-startup-applications gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data greybird-gtk-theme
  gsettings-desktop-schemas gsettings-ubuntu-schemas gstreamer1.0-clutter-3.0 gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-x gtk-update-icon-cache gtk2-engines-murrine gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-common
  gvfs-daemons gvfs-libs hicolor-icon-theme humanity-icon-theme hunspell-en-us i965-va-driver ibus ibus-data ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-gtk4 ibverbs-providers im-config indicator-applet indicator-application indicator-appmenu
  indicator-bluetooth indicator-common indicator-datetime indicator-keyboard indicator-messages indicator-power indicator-printers indicator-session indicator-sound intel-media-va-driver ipp-usb jayatana libaa1 libabsl20220623t64
  libaccounts-glib0 libaccountsservice0 libadwaita-1-0 libarchive13t64 libasound2-data libasound2-plugins libasound2t64 libaspell15 libasyncns0 libatasmart4 libatk-bridge2.0-0t64 libatk1.0-0t64 libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libatomic1
  libatspi2.0-0t64 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libavahi-core7 libavahi-glib1 libavc1394-0 libavcodec60 libavutil58 libayatana-appindicator3-1 libayatana-ido3-0.4-0 libayatana-indicator3-7 libbamf3-2t64
  libblockdev-crypto3 libblockdev-fs3 libblockdev-loop3 libblockdev-mdraid3 libblockdev-nvme3 libblockdev-part3 libblockdev-swap3 libblockdev-utils3 libblockdev3 libbluetooth3 libbytesize-common libbytesize1 libcaca0 libcairo-gobject2
  libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2 libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libcamel-1.2-64t64 libcanberra-gtk3-0t64 libcanberra-gtk3-module libcanberra-pulse libcanberra0t64 libcdio-cdda2t64 libcdio-paranoia2t64 libcdio19t64 libcdparanoia0
  libcheese-gtk25 libcheese8 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-1.0-common libclutter-gst-3.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libcodec2-1.2 libcogl-common libcogl-pango20 libcogl-path20 libcogl20 libcolord2 libcolorhug2 libcrack2 libcups2t64
  libcupsfilters2-common libcupsfilters2t64 libdaemon0 libdatrie1 libdav1d7 libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdconf1 libdee-1.0-4 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdv4t64 libebackend-1.2-11t64
  libebook-1.2-21t64 libebook-contacts-1.2-4t64 libecal-2.0-3 libedata-book-1.2-27t64 libedata-cal-2.0-2t64 libedataserver-1.2-27t64 libedataserverui-1.2-4t64 libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libenchant-2-2 libepoxy0 libexif12 libexo-2-0
  libexo-common libfcitx-config4 libfcitx-gclient1 libfcitx-utils0 libfftw3-single3 libflac12t64 libfontenc1 libfribidi0 libgail-common libgail18t64 libgarcon-1-0 libgarcon-common libgarcon-gtk3-1-0 libgbm1 libgck-1-0 libgck-2-2
  libgcr-4-4 libgcr-base-3-1 libgcr-ui-3-1 libgdata-common libgdata22 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgee-0.8-2 libgeocode-glib-2-0 libgeonames-common libgeonames0 libgl1 libgl1-amber-dri
  libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libgles2 libglibmm-2.4-1t64 libglu1-mesa libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgnome-bluetooth-3.0-13 libgnome-desktop-3-20t64 libgnome-menu-3-0 libgnome-panel3 libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd8 libgoa-1.0-0b
  libgoa-1.0-common libgomp1 libgpgme11t64 libgphoto2-6t64 libgphoto2-l10n libgphoto2-port12t64 libgraphene-1.0-0 libgraphite2-3 libgs-common libgs10 libgs10-common libgsm1 libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0
  libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0 libgtk-3-0t64 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk-4-1 libgtk-4-bin libgtk-4-common libgtk-4-media-gstreamer libgtk2.0-0t64 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libgtkmm-3.0-1t64 libgtop-2.0-11 libgtop2-common
  libgusb2 libgweather-4-0t64 libgweather-4-common libhandy-1-0 libharfbuzz-gobject0 libharfbuzz-icu0 libharfbuzz0b libhunspell-1.7-0 libhwy1t64 libhyphen0 libibus-1.0-5 libibverbs1 libical3t64 libice6 libidn12 libido3-0.1-0
  libiec61883-0 libieee1284-3t64 libigdgmm12 libijs-0.35 libindicator3-7 libinput-bin libinput10 libisl23 libjack-jackd2-0 libjansson4 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.1-0 libjbig2dec0 libjson-glib-1.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-common libjxl0.7
  libkeybinder-3.0-0 liblcms2-2 libldb2 liblightdm-gobject-1-0 libllvm19 liblmdb0 liblouis-data liblouis20 liblouisutdml-bin liblouisutdml-data liblouisutdml9t64 libltdl7 libmanette-0.2-0 libmbim-glib4 libmbim-proxy libmbim-utils
  libmessaging-menu0 libmm-glib0 libmp3lame0 libmpc3 libmpg123-0t64 libmsgraph-0-1 libmtdev1t64 libmtp-common libmtp-runtime libmtp9t64 libnautilus-extension4 libncurses6 libndp0 libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnewt0.52 libnfnetlink0
  libnfs14 libnftables1 libnftnl11 libnl-3-200 libnl-genl-3-200 libnl-route-3-200 libnm0 libnma-common libnma0 libnotify-bin libnotify4 libnspr4 libnss-mdns libnss3 libntfs-3g89t64 libnvme1t64 libogg0 libopengl0 libopenjp2-7 libopus0
  liborc-0.4-0t64 libpam-gnome-keyring libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libparted2t64 libpcap0.8t64 libpciaccess0 libpcsclite1 libphonenumber8
  libpipeline1 libpipewire-0.3-0t64 libpipewire-0.3-common libpixman-1-0 libpoppler-cpp0t64 libpoppler-glib8t64 libpoppler134 libppd2 libppd2-common libprotobuf32t64 libproxy1v5 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpwquality-common
  libpwquality1 libqmi-glib5 libqmi-proxy libqmi-utils libqpdf29t64 libqrtr-glib0 librav1e0 libraw1394-11 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsamplerate0 libsane-common libsane1 libsecret-1-0 libsecret-common libsensors-config libsensors5
  libshine3 libshout3 libsigc++-2.0-0v5 libsm6 libsmbclient0 libsnapd-glib-2-1 libsnappy1v5 libsndfile1 libsnmp-base libsnmp40t64 libsoup-2.4-1 libsoup-3.0-0 libsoup-3.0-common libsoup2.4-common libsoxr0 libspa-0.2-modules libspeex1
  libspeexdsp1 libstartup-notification0 libsvtav1enc1d1 libswresample4 libtag1v5 libtag1v5-vanilla libtalloc2 libtcl8.6 libtdb1 libteamdctl0 libtevent0t64 libtext-iconv-perl libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libthunarx-3-0
  libtimezonemap-data libtimezonemap1 libtumbler-1-0t64 libtwolame0 libudisks2-0 libunity-control-center1 libunity-gtk2-parser0 libunity-gtk3-parser0 libunity-settings-daemon1 liburi-perl libv4l-0t64 libv4lconvert0t64 libva-drm2
  libva-x11-2 libva2 libvdpau1 libvisual-0.4-0 libvolume-key1 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvpl2 libvpx9 libvte-2.91-0 libvte-2.91-common libvulkan1 libwacom-common libwacom9 libwavpack1 libwayland-client0
  libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1 libwayland-server0 libwbclient0 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0 libwebpdemux2 libwebpmux3 libwebrtc-audio-processing1 libwhoopsie-preferences0 libwhoopsie0 libwnck-3-0 libwnck-3-common libwoff1 libx11-xcb1
  libx264-164 libx265-199 libxapian30 libxatracker2 libxaw7 libxcb-damage0 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-util1 libxcb-xfixes0
  libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxcvt0 libxdamage1 libxfce4panel-2.0-4 libxfce4ui-2-0 libxfce4ui-common libxfce4ui-utils libxfce4util-bin libxfce4util-common libxfce4util7 libxfconf-0-3 libxfixes3 libxfont2 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1
  libxkbfile1 libxkbregistry0 libxklavier16 libxmu6 libxpresent1 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxres1 libxshmfence1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 libxt6t64 libxtst6 libxv1 libxvidcore4 libxvmc1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1 libyelp0 libzeitgeist-2.0-0
  libzvbi-common libzvbi0t64 light-locker light-locker-settings lightdm lsof man-db mesa-libgallium mesa-va-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager mousetweaks nautilus-data
  nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal network-manager network-manager-gnome network-manager-pptp notification-daemon ntfs-3g ocl-icd-libopencl1 p11-kit p11-kit-modules parted pavucontrol pinentry-gnome3 pkexec plymouth-label policykit-1
  policykit-1-gnome poppler-data poppler-utils ppp pptp-linux psmisc pulseaudio pulseaudio-utils python3-cairo python3-cups python3-cupshelpers python3-ibus-1.0 python3-psutil python3-xdg rtkit samba-libs sane-airscan sane-utils
  session-migration sgml-data sound-theme-freedesktop ssl-cert system-config-printer system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-udev tango-icon-theme tcl tcl8.6 thunar thunar-data thunar-volman tumbler tumbler-common
  ubuntu-mono ubuntu-touch-sounds udisks2 unity-control-center unity-greeter unity-gtk-module-common unity-gtk2-module unity-gtk3-module unity-settings-daemon unity-settings-daemon-schemas update-inetd usb-modeswitch
  usb-modeswitch-data va-driver-all vdpau-driver-all wamerican whoopsie whoopsie-preferences wpasupplicant x11-apps x11-common x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xkb-utils x11-xserver-utils xbitmaps xcvt xdg-dbus-proxy xdg-desktop-portal
  xdg-desktop-portal-gtk xfce4-appfinder xfce4-helpers xfce4-notifyd xfce4-panel xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin xfce4-session xfce4-settings xfconf xfdesktop4 xfdesktop4-data xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-scalable xfonts-utils xfwm4
  xiccd xinit xinput xorg xorg-docs-core xserver-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-libinput xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-legacy xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu
  xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-qxl xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware yelp yelp-xsl zeitgeist-core
  zenity zenity-common
Suggested packages:
  gnome-control-center aspell-doc spellutils avahi-autoipd pulseaudio-module-bluetooth colord-sensor-argyll cpp-doc gcc-13-locales cpp-13-doc cups-bsd cups-pdf foomatic-db-compressed-ppds | foomatic-db smbclient antiword docx2txt
  imagemagick lynx docbook docbook-dsssl docbook-xsl docbook-defguide evolution fonts-noto fonts-freefont-otf | fonts-freefont-ttf fonts-texgyre texlive-binaries murrine-themes samba-common wsdd hunspell openoffice.org-hunspell
  | openoffice.org-core i965-va-driver-shaders ibus-clutter ibus-doc unity-greeter-session-broadcast lrzip alsa-utils libcuda1 libnvcuvid1 libnvidia-encode1 libcanberra-gtk0 libdv-bin oss-compat libenchant-2-voikko fcitx libfftw3-bin
  libfftw3-dev gphoto2 libvisual-0.4-plugins jackd2 liblcms2-utils ooo2dbk rtf2xml avahi-autoipd | zeroconf nvme-cli opus-tools libparted-dev libparted-i18n pcscd pipewire libraw1394-doc librsvg2-bin hplip lm-sensors snapd
  snmp-mibs-downloader speex libbusiness-isbn-perl libregexp-ipv6-perl libwww-perl libwacom-bin gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-alsa xapian-tools devhelp bindfs groff www-browser libteam-utils iptables
  network-manager-openconnect-gnome network-manager-openvpn-gnome network-manager-vpnc-gnome network-manager-pptp-gnome opencl-icd parted-doc pinentry-doc fonts-japanese-mincho | fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-japanese-gothic
  | fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-arphic-ukai fonts-arphic-uming fonts-nanum pavumeter paprefs python-pyxdg-doc unpaper perlsgml w3-recs opensp libxml2-utils gnome-software python3-smbc gnome-icon-theme kdelibs-data tcl-tclreadline
  thunar-archive-plugin thunar-media-tags-plugin tumbler-plugins-extra f2fs-tools nilfs-tools reiserfsprogs udftools udisks2-btrfs udisks2-lvm2 exfatprogs gnome-user-guide | ubuntu-docs libcanberra-gtk-module comgt wvdial
  libvdpau-va-gl1 wpagui libengine-pkcs11-openssl mesa-utils nickle cairo-5c evince xdg-desktop-portal-gnome xfce4-goodies xfce4-power-manager fortune-mod xorg-docs xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi x11-xfs-utils xfonts-100dpi | xfonts-75dpi
  firmware-amd-graphics xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-mach64 firmware-misc-nonfree zeitgeist-datahub
Recommended packages:
  printer-driver-braille appmenu-qt ubuntu-system-service systemd-services luit
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  accountsservice accountsservice-ubuntu-schemas acl activity-log-manager adwaita-icon-theme alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf apg aspell aspell-en at-spi2-common at-spi2-core avahi-daemon avahi-utils bamfdaemon bc bluez bluez-obexd
  bsdextrautils bubblewrap cheese-common colord colord-data cpp cpp-13 cpp-13-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp-x86-64-linux-gnu cracklib-runtime cups cups-browsed cups-client cups-common cups-core-drivers cups-daemon cups-filters
  cups-filters-core-drivers cups-ipp-utils cups-pk-helper cups-ppdc cups-server-common dconf-cli dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service desktop-base desktop-file-utils dictionaries-common dmidecode dns-root-data dnsmasq-base docbook-xml
  dosfstools eject elementary-xfce-icon-theme emacsen-common enchant-2 evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common exo-utils fontconfig fonts-droid-fallback fonts-noto-mono fonts-quicksand fonts-ubuntu fonts-urw-base35
  gcc-13-base gcr gcr4 geocode-glib-common ghostscript gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4 gir1.2-freedesktop gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-handy-1 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 gir1.2-ibus-1.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-pango-1.0
  gir1.2-polkit-1.0 gir1.2-secret-1 gkbd-capplet glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gnome-bluetooth gnome-bluetooth-3-common gnome-bluetooth-sendto gnome-control-center-faces gnome-desktop3-data
  gnome-keyring gnome-keyring-pkcs11 gnome-menus gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-session-bin gnome-session-common gnome-settings-daemon-common gnome-startup-applications gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data greybird-gtk-theme
  gsettings-desktop-schemas gsettings-ubuntu-schemas gstreamer1.0-clutter-3.0 gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-x gtk-update-icon-cache gtk2-engines-murrine gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-common
  gvfs-daemons gvfs-libs hicolor-icon-theme humanity-icon-theme hunspell-en-us i965-va-driver ibus ibus-data ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-gtk4 ibverbs-providers im-config indicator-applet indicator-application indicator-appmenu
  indicator-bluetooth indicator-common indicator-datetime indicator-keyboard indicator-messages indicator-power indicator-printers indicator-session indicator-sound intel-media-va-driver ipp-usb jayatana libaa1 libabsl20220623t64
  libaccounts-glib0 libaccountsservice0 libadwaita-1-0 libarchive13t64 libasound2-data libasound2-plugins libasound2t64 libaspell15 libasyncns0 libatasmart4 libatk-bridge2.0-0t64 libatk1.0-0t64 libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libatomic1
  libatspi2.0-0t64 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libavahi-core7 libavahi-glib1 libavc1394-0 libavcodec60 libavutil58 libayatana-appindicator3-1 libayatana-ido3-0.4-0 libayatana-indicator3-7 libbamf3-2t64
  libblockdev-crypto3 libblockdev-fs3 libblockdev-loop3 libblockdev-mdraid3 libblockdev-nvme3 libblockdev-part3 libblockdev-swap3 libblockdev-utils3 libblockdev3 libbluetooth3 libbytesize-common libbytesize1 libcaca0 libcairo-gobject2
  libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2 libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libcamel-1.2-64t64 libcanberra-gtk3-0t64 libcanberra-gtk3-module libcanberra-pulse libcanberra0t64 libcdio-cdda2t64 libcdio-paranoia2t64 libcdio19t64 libcdparanoia0
  libcheese-gtk25 libcheese8 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-1.0-common libclutter-gst-3.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libcodec2-1.2 libcogl-common libcogl-pango20 libcogl-path20 libcogl20 libcolord2 libcolorhug2 libcrack2 libcups2t64
  libcupsfilters2-common libcupsfilters2t64 libdaemon0 libdatrie1 libdav1d7 libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdconf1 libdee-1.0-4 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdv4t64 libebackend-1.2-11t64
  libebook-1.2-21t64 libebook-contacts-1.2-4t64 libecal-2.0-3 libedata-book-1.2-27t64 libedata-cal-2.0-2t64 libedataserver-1.2-27t64 libedataserverui-1.2-4t64 libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libenchant-2-2 libepoxy0 libexif12 libexo-2-0
  libexo-common libfcitx-config4 libfcitx-gclient1 libfcitx-utils0 libfftw3-single3 libflac12t64 libfontenc1 libfribidi0 libgail-common libgail18t64 libgarcon-1-0 libgarcon-common libgarcon-gtk3-1-0 libgbm1 libgck-1-0 libgck-2-2
  libgcr-4-4 libgcr-base-3-1 libgcr-ui-3-1 libgdata-common libgdata22 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgee-0.8-2 libgeocode-glib-2-0 libgeonames-common libgeonames0 libgl1 libgl1-amber-dri
  libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libgles2 libglibmm-2.4-1t64 libglu1-mesa libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgnome-bluetooth-3.0-13 libgnome-desktop-3-20t64 libgnome-menu-3-0 libgnome-panel3 libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd8 libgoa-1.0-0b
  libgoa-1.0-common libgomp1 libgpgme11t64 libgphoto2-6t64 libgphoto2-l10n libgphoto2-port12t64 libgraphene-1.0-0 libgraphite2-3 libgs-common libgs10 libgs10-common libgsm1 libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0
  libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0 libgtk-3-0t64 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk-4-1 libgtk-4-bin libgtk-4-common libgtk-4-media-gstreamer libgtk2.0-0t64 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libgtkmm-3.0-1t64 libgtop-2.0-11 libgtop2-common
  libgusb2 libgweather-4-0t64 libgweather-4-common libhandy-1-0 libharfbuzz-gobject0 libharfbuzz-icu0 libharfbuzz0b libhunspell-1.7-0 libhwy1t64 libhyphen0 libibus-1.0-5 libibverbs1 libical3t64 libice6 libidn12 libido3-0.1-0
  libiec61883-0 libieee1284-3t64 libigdgmm12 libijs-0.35 libindicator3-7 libinput-bin libinput10 libisl23 libjack-jackd2-0 libjansson4 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.1-0 libjbig2dec0 libjson-glib-1.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-common libjxl0.7
  libkeybinder-3.0-0 liblcms2-2 libldb2 liblightdm-gobject-1-0 libllvm19 liblmdb0 liblouis-data liblouis20 liblouisutdml-bin liblouisutdml-data liblouisutdml9t64 libltdl7 libmanette-0.2-0 libmbim-glib4 libmbim-proxy libmbim-utils
  libmessaging-menu0 libmm-glib0 libmp3lame0 libmpc3 libmpg123-0t64 libmsgraph-0-1 libmtdev1t64 libmtp-common libmtp-runtime libmtp9t64 libnautilus-extension4 libncurses6 libndp0 libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnewt0.52 libnfnetlink0
  libnfs14 libnftables1 libnftnl11 libnl-3-200 libnl-genl-3-200 libnl-route-3-200 libnm0 libnma-common libnma0 libnotify-bin libnotify4 libnspr4 libnss-mdns libnss3 libntfs-3g89t64 libnvme1t64 libogg0 libopengl0 libopenjp2-7 libopus0
  liborc-0.4-0t64 libpam-gnome-keyring libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libparted2t64 libpcap0.8t64 libpciaccess0 libpcsclite1 libphonenumber8
  libpipeline1 libpipewire-0.3-0t64 libpipewire-0.3-common libpixman-1-0 libpoppler-cpp0t64 libpoppler-glib8t64 libpoppler134 libppd2 libppd2-common libprotobuf32t64 libproxy1v5 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpwquality-common
  libpwquality1 libqmi-glib5 libqmi-proxy libqmi-utils libqpdf29t64 libqrtr-glib0 librav1e0 libraw1394-11 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsamplerate0 libsane-common libsane1 libsecret-1-0 libsecret-common libsensors-config libsensors5
  libshine3 libshout3 libsigc++-2.0-0v5 libsm6 libsmbclient0 libsnapd-glib-2-1 libsnappy1v5 libsndfile1 libsnmp-base libsnmp40t64 libsoup-2.4-1 libsoup-3.0-0 libsoup-3.0-common libsoup2.4-common libsoxr0 libspa-0.2-modules libspeex1
  libspeexdsp1 libstartup-notification0 libsvtav1enc1d1 libswresample4 libtag1v5 libtag1v5-vanilla libtalloc2 libtcl8.6 libtdb1 libteamdctl0 libtevent0t64 libtext-iconv-perl libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libthunarx-3-0
  libtimezonemap-data libtimezonemap1 libtumbler-1-0t64 libtwolame0 libudisks2-0 libunity-control-center1 libunity-gtk2-parser0 libunity-gtk3-parser0 libunity-settings-daemon1 liburi-perl libv4l-0t64 libv4lconvert0t64 libva-drm2
  libva-x11-2 libva2 libvdpau1 libvisual-0.4-0 libvolume-key1 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvpl2 libvpx9 libvte-2.91-0 libvte-2.91-common libvulkan1 libwacom-common libwacom9 libwavpack1 libwayland-client0
  libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1 libwayland-server0 libwbclient0 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0 libwebpdemux2 libwebpmux3 libwebrtc-audio-processing1 libwhoopsie-preferences0 libwhoopsie0 libwnck-3-0 libwnck-3-common libwoff1 libx11-xcb1
  libx264-164 libx265-199 libxapian30 libxatracker2 libxaw7 libxcb-damage0 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-util1 libxcb-xfixes0
  libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxcvt0 libxdamage1 libxfce4panel-2.0-4 libxfce4ui-2-0 libxfce4ui-common libxfce4ui-utils libxfce4util-bin libxfce4util-common libxfce4util7 libxfconf-0-3 libxfixes3 libxfont2 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1
  libxkbfile1 libxkbregistry0 libxklavier16 libxmu6 libxpresent1 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxres1 libxshmfence1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 libxt6t64 libxtst6 libxv1 libxvidcore4 libxvmc1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1 libyelp0 libzeitgeist-2.0-0
  libzvbi-common libzvbi0t64 light-locker light-locker-settings lightdm lsof man-db mesa-libgallium mesa-va-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager mousetweaks nautilus-data
  nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal network-manager network-manager-gnome network-manager-pptp notification-daemon ntfs-3g ocl-icd-libopencl1 p11-kit p11-kit-modules parted pavucontrol pinentry-gnome3 pkexec plymouth-label policykit-1
  policykit-1-gnome poppler-data poppler-utils ppp pptp-linux psmisc pulseaudio pulseaudio-utils python3-cairo python3-cups python3-cupshelpers python3-ibus-1.0 python3-psutil python3-xdg rtkit samba-libs sane-airscan sane-utils
  session-migration sgml-data sound-theme-freedesktop ssl-cert system-config-printer system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-udev tango-icon-theme tcl tcl8.6 thunar thunar-data thunar-volman tumbler tumbler-common
  ubuntu-mono ubuntu-touch-sounds udisks2 unity-control-center unity-greeter unity-gtk-module-common unity-gtk2-module unity-gtk3-module unity-settings-daemon unity-settings-daemon-schemas update-inetd usb-modeswitch
  usb-modeswitch-data va-driver-all vdpau-driver-all wamerican whoopsie whoopsie-preferences wpasupplicant x11-apps x11-common x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xkb-utils x11-xserver-utils xbitmaps xcvt xdg-dbus-proxy xdg-desktop-portal
  xdg-desktop-portal-gtk xfce4 xfce4-appfinder xfce4-helpers xfce4-notifyd xfce4-panel xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin xfce4-session xfce4-settings xfconf xfdesktop4 xfdesktop4-data xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-scalable xfonts-utils
  xfwm4 xiccd xinit xinput xorg xorg-docs-core xserver-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-libinput xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-legacy xserver-xorg-video-all
  xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-qxl xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware yelp
  yelp-xsl zeitgeist-core zenity zenity-common
0 upgraded, 708 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 332 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1.318 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 

Ich habe mit "Y" die Vorgabe installiert. Nicht installiert wurden somit:

Suggested packages:
  gnome-control-center aspell-doc spellutils avahi-autoipd pulseaudio-module-bluetooth colord-sensor-argyll cpp-doc gcc-13-locales cpp-13-doc cups-bsd cups-pdf foomatic-db-compressed-ppds | foomatic-db smbclient antiword docx2txt
  imagemagick lynx docbook docbook-dsssl docbook-xsl docbook-defguide evolution fonts-noto fonts-freefont-otf | fonts-freefont-ttf fonts-texgyre texlive-binaries murrine-themes samba-common wsdd hunspell openoffice.org-hunspell
  | openoffice.org-core i965-va-driver-shaders ibus-clutter ibus-doc unity-greeter-session-broadcast lrzip alsa-utils libcuda1 libnvcuvid1 libnvidia-encode1 libcanberra-gtk0 libdv-bin oss-compat libenchant-2-voikko fcitx libfftw3-bin
  libfftw3-dev gphoto2 libvisual-0.4-plugins jackd2 liblcms2-utils ooo2dbk rtf2xml avahi-autoipd | zeroconf nvme-cli opus-tools libparted-dev libparted-i18n pcscd pipewire libraw1394-doc librsvg2-bin hplip lm-sensors snapd
  snmp-mibs-downloader speex libbusiness-isbn-perl libregexp-ipv6-perl libwww-perl libwacom-bin gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-alsa xapian-tools devhelp bindfs groff www-browser libteam-utils iptables
  network-manager-openconnect-gnome network-manager-openvpn-gnome network-manager-vpnc-gnome network-manager-pptp-gnome opencl-icd parted-doc pinentry-doc fonts-japanese-mincho | fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-japanese-gothic
  | fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-arphic-ukai fonts-arphic-uming fonts-nanum pavumeter paprefs python-pyxdg-doc unpaper perlsgml w3-recs opensp libxml2-utils gnome-software python3-smbc gnome-icon-theme kdelibs-data tcl-tclreadline
  thunar-archive-plugin thunar-media-tags-plugin tumbler-plugins-extra f2fs-tools nilfs-tools reiserfsprogs udftools udisks2-btrfs udisks2-lvm2 exfatprogs gnome-user-guide | ubuntu-docs libcanberra-gtk-module comgt wvdial
  libvdpau-va-gl1 wpagui libengine-pkcs11-openssl mesa-utils nickle cairo-5c evince xdg-desktop-portal-gnome xfce4-goodies xfce4-power-manager fortune-mod xorg-docs xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi x11-xfs-utils xfonts-100dpi | xfonts-75dpi
  firmware-amd-graphics xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-mach64 firmware-misc-nonfree zeitgeist-datahub
Recommended packages:
  printer-driver-braille appmenu-qt ubuntu-system-service systemd-services luit

Die Ursache muss also woanders zu finden sein.

Folgendes

2025-03-03T10:57:06.721026+00:00 xubuntu2404lts lightdm: gkr-pam: unable to locate daemon control file
2025-03-03T10:57:06.721870+00:00 xubuntu2404lts lightdm: gkr-pam: stashed password to try later in open session
2025-03-03T10:57:06.794599+00:00 xubuntu2404lts lightdm: pam_succeed_if(lightdm:auth): requirement "user ingroup nopasswdlogin" not met by user "adleaar"

in der /var/log/auth.log könnte ein Hinweis auf die Ursache sein. Jedes mal nach graphischer Passworteingabe erscheinen diese drei Zeilen. In der /var/log/syslog hingegen passiert nichts.

Und so

2025-03-03T11:06:16.803683+00:00 xubuntu2404lts login[1411]: PAM unable to dlopen(pam_lastlog.so): /usr/lib/security/pam_lastlog.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
2025-03-03T11:06:16.808102+00:00 xubuntu2404lts login[1411]: PAM adding faulty module: pam_lastlog.so
2025-03-03T11:06:18.696905+00:00 xubuntu2404lts login[1411]: pam_unix(login:session): session opened for user adelaar(uid=1000) by adelaar(uid=0)
2025-03-03T11:06:18.702475+00:00 xubuntu2404lts systemd-logind[607]: New session 9 of user adelaar.

sieht es bei Login vor tty1 aus. Sieht für mich nach libpam aus.

Die optimalere Lösung des Problems findet sich hier:

https://forum.ubuntuusers.de/topic/nach-der-installation-von-xfce4-kein-graphisch/